【摘要】 提出一种计及需求响应比例的园区综合能源系统低碳经济调度方法。首先，构建园区综合能源系统优化调度模型，并对传统式与阶梯式碳交易机制、传统式与阶梯式综合需求响应补偿机制进行建模。其次，根据不同的碳交易与综合需求响应补偿机制，设置不同场景，并采用CPLEX求解器对模型求解。最后，分析不同碳交易与综合需求响应补偿机制对系统运行成本与碳排放量的影响，并提出系统运行的低碳经济指标，对不同需求响应比例情况下系统的低碳经济性进行分析。结果表明，阶梯式碳交易机制和综合需求响应可有效提高系统的环保性和经济性，引入阶梯式综合需求响应补偿机制后，在需求响应比例为20%时系统的低碳经济指标最低。更多还原

【Abstract】 A low-carbon economy dispatching method for the integrated energy system of the park taking into account the demand response ratio is proposed. First of all,the optimal dispatching model of the park’s integrated energy system is established,and the traditional and stepped carbon emission trading mechanism,the traditional and stepped comprehensive demand response compensation mechanism are modelled. Secondly,different scenarios are set according to different carbon emission trading and comprehensive demand response compensation mechanisms,and CPLEX solver is used to solve the model. Finally,the impact of different carbon emission trading and comprehensive demand response compensation mechanisms on system operating costs and carbon emissions are analyzed to propose low-carbon economy indicators for system operation,and on basis of that to analyze the low-carbon economy of the system under different demand response ratios. The results show that the stepped carbon emission trading mechanism and comprehensive demand response can effectively improve the environmental protection and economy of the system. After the introduction of the stepped comprehensive demand response compensation mechanism,the low-carbon economy index of the system is the lowest when the demand response ratio is 20%.更多还原