【摘要】 在马克思主义发展史上，中国共产党重大理论与实践贡献之一就是社会主要矛盾论断的创新与发展。鉴于其具有持续的重大现实指导意义、科学的方法论遵循、自洽的科学结构、丰富的实践验证，因而完全可以成为马克思主义中国化创新成果中基本的科学范畴。这就需要对其本质作出全面揭示。从历史逻辑上讲，社会主要矛盾判断是对马克思主义矛盾发展理论的丰富与发展；从理论逻辑上讲，社会主要矛盾判断是以推动发展进步为核心有其科学内涵、科学方法、科学结构的科学体系；在现实逻辑上，解决社会主要矛盾是不断认识和改变基本国情的发展实然同发展应然之间的矛盾演进。在实践逻辑上，认识解决社会主要矛盾构成为中国革命、建设和改革发展的基本经验。更多还原

【Abstract】 In the history of the development of Marxism, one of the important theoretical and practical contributions of the CPC is the innovation and development of the main social contradiction. Is this assertion just the unique experience or policy terminology of CPC? In view of its continuing important theoretical and practical guiding significance, self-consistent scientific structure, scientific methodology and rich practical verification, it can become the basic scientific category in the innovative achievements of Sinicization of Marxism. This requires a comprehensive revelation of its essence. From a historical perspective, the judgment of the main contradictions in society is the enrichment and development of Marxist theory of contradiction development. From a theoretical logic perspective, the judgment of the main contradictions in society is a scientific system with scientific connotations,methods, and structures centered on promoting development and progress. In practical logic, solving the main contradiction in society is to continuously understand and change the evolution of the contradiction between the development of basic national conditions and the development that should be. In practical logic, understanding and solving the main social contradictions constitutes the basic experience of China’s revolution, construction, and reform and development.更多还原