【摘要】 采用“推广团队+种植大户+农户”模式在天津市蓟州区进行了白灵菇新菌株TN01示范种植，以及“PE膜+精油+减压”保鲜新技术的推广和应用。结果表明：与原主栽品种相比，优质高产早熟的TN01菌株能实现增产11.16%，生物学转化率提高8%，生长周期缩短15 d；“PE膜+精油+减压”保鲜新技术可有效保持白灵菇的商品性状，使货架期延长28 d。说明TN01菌株及“PE膜+精油+减压”保鲜技术均适合在天津推广，且“推广团队+种植大户+农户”模式能有效提高菇农试种新品种和使用新技术的积极性，有效促进菇农增产增收。更多还原

【Abstract】 It is very valuable and significant to extend the new Pleurotus nebrodensis TN01 in main production zone by a farmerloving way. In this paper, TN01 and its “PE film+clove oil+decompression” preservation technology were extended by “promotion team+large growers+farmers” pattern in Jizhou District of Tianjin. The results showed that compared with the traditional strain,TN01 had a yield-increasing for 11.16%, a biological transformation rate increasing for 8%, and growth period shorting for 15days. New preservation technology “PE film + cloveoil + decompression” could effectively maintain the commodity characteristics of P. nebrodensis and extend the shelf period of P. nebrodensis for 28 days. In general, TN01 strain and preservation technology of “PE film+clove oil+decompression” were suitable to extend in Tianjin. At the same time, the pattern of “promotion team+large growers+farmers” could effectively improve the enthusiasm of the farmers to test new strain and use new technology, and effectively promote the yield of P. nebrodensis and income of the farmers.更多还原