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我国蜂蜜产量分布特征分析

Analysis on the Distribution Characteristics of Honey Production in China

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【作者】 王琦高洪学陈东海庄明亮郝京玉王进州王志

【Author】 WANG Qi;GAO Hongxue;CHEN Donghai;ZHUANG Mingliang;HAO Jingyu;WANG Jinzhou;WANG Zhi;Jilin Province Institute of Apicultural Science;

【通讯作者】 王志;

【机构】 吉林省养蜂科学研究所

【摘要】 我国是养蜂大国,是世界上最大的蜂蜜生产国和出口国。为了解我国蜂蜜产量的发展趋势及地域分布,本研究对1999~2019年蜂蜜产量数据进行了整理统计,并应用origin 2018、SPSS 26.0等软件,分析了21年间我国各地区蜂蜜产量的变化趋势及分布情况,并划分了蜂蜜产区。结果表明,1999~2005年,我国蜂蜜产量增幅缓慢,处于缓慢增长期;2006年起我国蜂蜜产量开始大幅增加,进入加速增长阶段;2016年蜂蜜产量激增,持续1年后回落;胡焕庸线的东南半壁是我国蜂蜜的重要产区,从地理分区来看,华东地区蜂蜜产量最高,其次是华南地区,西北地区蜂蜜产量最少;从省级行政区来看,浙江省的蜂蜜产量最高,其次是河南省、四川省。通过聚类分析可将我国蜂蜜产区划为4类,即蜂蜜极高产地区、蜂蜜高产地区、蜂蜜中产地区、蜂蜜低(无)产区。根据蜂蜜产量划分蜂蜜产区,为我国养蜂产业发展、政策制定、养蜂业扶持投入提供可参考的理论依据。

【Abstract】 China is a big beekeeping country and the largest producer and exporter of honey in the world. In order to understand the development trend and regional distribution of honey output, In this study, honey production data from 1999 to 2019 were collected and analyzed by using origin2018, SPSS26.0 and other software to analyze the variation trend and distribution of honey production in different regions during the past 21 years, and honey production areas were classified. The results showed that the honey yield increased slowly from 1999to 2005. Since 2006, the honey output of our country began to increase significantly, and entered a stage of accelerating growth. Honey production surged in 2016 and fell back after a year. The southeast half of Aihui-Tengchong Line is an important honey producing area in China.From the perspective of geographical division, the honey production in East China is the highest, followed by South China and Northwest China. In terms of provincial administrative regions, Zhejiang Province has the highest honey production, followed by Henan and Sichuan provinces. The honey-producing areas in China can be divided into four categories by cluster analysis, the honey-producing areas, the honeyproducing areas, the honey-producing areas and the honey-producing areas. Dividing honey producing areas according to honey yield can provide theoretical basis for the development of apiculture industry, policy making and support input of apiculture in China.

【基金】 国家蜂产业技术体系建设项目(CARS-44-KXJ3);吉林省科技发展计划项目(20230404001NC)
  • 【文献出处】 特产研究 ,Special Wild Economic Animal and Plant Research , 编辑部邮箱 ,2023年06期
  • 【分类号】S896.1
  • 【下载频次】15
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