【摘要】 为了科学评价实验室安全管理水平，持续改进实验室安全状况，提出建立实验室安全管理评价体系，运用AHP层次分析法确定主观权重，运用CRITIC算法确定客观权重，主客观权重相融合，结合WRSR算法，建立组合赋权秩和比实验室安全管理评价模型。研究结果显示，实验室安全管理评价体系含8个1级指标，24个2级指标；加强实验室安全管理，需要重点关注管理制度规范、实验人员管理与安全教育；组合赋权秩和比WRSR实验室安全评价模型将29个代表性学院分为3档，排序居前4的单位中3个单位获得上年度实验室安全工作优秀集体，模型具有较好的适用性，可为实验室安全管理评价提供数据支撑。更多还原

【Abstract】 In order to scientifically evaluate the laboratory safety management and continuously improve the laboratory safety level, it is proposed to establish the laboratory safety evaluation index system. We use AHP analytic hierarchy process to determine the subjective weigh-t, CRITIC algorithm to determine the objective weight, then subjective and objective weights are fused. Combined with WRSR algorithm, the combination weighting rank-sum ratio WRSR laboratory safety evaluation model is established. The results show that the laboratory safety management evaluation system contains 8 first-level indicators and 24 second-level indicators. Strengthening laboratory safety management needs to focus on management system norms, laboratory personnel management and safety education. The combined weighted rank sum-ratio WRSR laboratory safety management evaluation model divides 29 representative colleges into three grades, and three of the top 4 units have obtained excellent collectives of laboratory safety work last year, which is consistent with the actual laboratory safety management. This model has good applicability and can provide data support for laboratory safety management evaluation.更多还原