【摘要】 从叶片、花穗、果实、壳果、果仁等方面介绍了当前我国澳洲坚果适种区推广种植的JW、南亚3号等7个高产优质澳洲坚果品种的特性，其中单果重最大为桂热6号和JW,出种率最高是南亚3号和桂热1号，果仁重最大是桂热1号和南亚3号，盛产期单株产量JW最高，可达50 kg左右。品种搭配种植、喷洒叶面肥和养殖蜜蜂提高坐果率；谢花后尽快施用保果肥，落果前期保证树体营养的供应充足等保花保果措施是高效栽培的关键。间套种咖啡、菠萝等作物，以短养长，结合生物和药物措施防治病虫、鼠害，喷施乙烯利溶液进行促落果采收等新方法新模式可综合提高澳洲坚果的经济效益。更多还原

【Abstract】 The characteristics of 7 Macadamia cultivars with high yield and quality, such as JW and Nanya 3, which are widely planted in Macadamia(Macadamia spp.) suitable planting areas in China, are introduced from the leaves, floral clusters, fruits, shell and nuts. The maximum single fruit weight is Guire 6 and JW, the highest seed rate is Nanya 3 and Guire 1, and the maximum kernel weight is Guire 1 and Nanya 3. During the prolific period, the maximum single plant yield in high-yield period is JW, up to about 50 kg. The key to high-efficiency cultivation is to plant cultivars, spray leaf fertilizer and breed bees to improve fruit rate, apply protect fruit fertilizer as soon as possible after flower fading, and ensure the supply of tree nutrition in the early stage of fruit dropping. Intercropping coffee, pineapple and other crops, to grow short, combining biological and drug measures to control pests and rodents, new methods and new models such as spraying ethephon solution to promote fruit drop harvest can comprehensively improve the economic benefits of macadamia.更多还原