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T细胞重定向双特异性抗体在肿瘤治疗中的挑战与应对策略

Challenges and Therapeutic Strategies for Bispecific T Cell-redirecting Antibodies in Tumor Treatment

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【作者】 秦晓静刘雪罗文新

【Author】 QIN Xiao-jing;LIU Xue;LUO Wen-xin;National Institute of Diagnostics and Vaccine Development in Infections Diseases, School of Public Health,Xiamen University;

【通讯作者】 罗文新;

【机构】 厦门大学公共卫生学院国家传染病诊断试剂与疫苗工程技术研究中心

【摘要】 T细胞重定向双特异性抗体能同时结合肿瘤相关抗原和T细胞表面CD3分子,通过将T细胞与肿瘤细胞桥联而激活T细胞发挥抗肿瘤作用,是肿瘤免疫治疗中极具潜力的策略之一。该疗法已成功应用于多种血液肿瘤的治疗,但在实体瘤治疗领域进展缓慢。就近年T细胞重定向双特异性抗体在肿瘤治疗方面所面临的主要挑战及解决策略进行综述,以探讨未来有可能改善其疗效的潜在策略。

【Abstract】 Bispecific T cell-redirecting antibodies are designed to bind to selected tumor-associated antigens and to CD3 of the T cell receptor. Linking tumor cells and T cells results in activating T cells and inducing targeted T cell-mediated killing of the recognized tumor cells. They have become one of the most promising approaches in tumor immunotherapy. Although this therapy was successfully applied in hematological malignancies therapy, no significant progress in the treatment of solid tumors have been achieved. In this article, we review the major challenges of bispecific T cell-redirecting antibodies, and novel strategies to overcome these hurdles as well as to broaden the indications for this therapy, particularly to solid cancers.

【基金】 博士后创新人才支持计划(BX20220189);国家自然科学基金(32070940)资助项目
  • 【文献出处】 中国生物工程杂志 ,China Biotechnology , 编辑部邮箱 ,2023年06期
  • 【分类号】R730.51
  • 【下载频次】25
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