【摘要】 兽类物种多样性高,分布广泛,与人类关系密切,对维持生态系统稳定平衡具有不可替代的作用。我国是世界上生态系统类型和兽类多样性最丰富的国家之一,但多数生态系统的兽类物种资源情况仍未完全掌握,许多区域缺乏调查记录或长期监测资料。面对全球生态环境的急剧变化,我国兽类动物资源保护面临严峻挑战。中国兽类多样性监测与研究网络(以下简称兽类网)于2011年启动建设,结合全球生物多样性保护背景下的国家重大需求,以陆生兽类及其栖息地为研究对象,先后建立了55个监测样区,逐渐形成覆盖全国的监测网络,发表有关论著180余篇(部),其中红外相机工作日累计超156万天,获得图像775余万张;同时,推动建立了我国兽类多样性监测标准化技术体系和公共数据服务平台,对兽类群落组成、种群动态和行为变化以及关键驱动因子开展长期监测研究,为我国重要兽类资源保护、有害生物管控提供先进技术和科学数据支撑。本文回顾了兽类网的发展历程,系统梳理了在监测技术方法、编目发现、行为生理、种群、种间关系、群落和保护管理方面的监测与研究进展。未来需加强技术和学科交叉,聚焦多尺度、多维度、多营养级的综合研究应用,为全面、深刻地理解生物多样性维持机制,应对生物多样性丧失的全球危机做好科技支撑与服务。更多还原

【Abstract】 Background & Aim: With high diversity, wide distribution, and close relationships with humans, mammals play an irreplaceable role in maintaining the stability and balance of ecosystems. China has some of the richest ecosystem and mammal diversity in the world. However, the status of wildlife resources in most of these ecosystems is still not well understood as many regions lack valid records or long-term monitoring data. With such rapid global change, the protection of mammals in China is facing significant challenges.Review Results: Sino BON Mammal Diversity Monitoring Network(Sino BON-mammal) was started in 2011.Aligning the national strategic needs in the context of global biodiversity protection, Sino BON-mammal built a nationwide monitoring network covering a total of 55 sites and published more than 180 articles and books. Sino BON-mammal has generated approximately 7.75 million camera-trap images with a survey effort of over 1.56 million camera-days and promoted the establishment of a standardized technical system and a public data service platform for mammal diversity monitoring. Additionally, Sino BON-mammal conducted long-term monitoring and studies on mammal community composition, population dynamics, behavioral changes and driving factors, providing data and technological support for the protection of important wildlife resources and the control of pests in China. This paper systematically reviews the progress of Sino BON-mammal in monitoring and research methods, species discovery and inventory, behavior and physiology, population and community dynamics, interspecific relations, and conservation management.Perspectives: It is necessary to integrate research disciplines and technology across multiple scales, dimensions, and trophic levels in the future. An integrated approach will enhance the scientific and technological support and services necessary to develop the comprehensive and profound understanding needed to maintain mammal biodiversity and coping with the global crisis of biodiversity loss.更多还原