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民俗体育项目八卦掌对《周易》哲学的摄取

Integration of the Folk Sports Event Baguazhang and the Philosophy in Zhouyi

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【作者】 杨艳史兵何胜保

【Author】 YANG Yan;SHI Bing;HE Sheng-Bao;Physical Education and Research Department/Shangluo Smart Sports Service and Research Center,Shangluo University;Physical Education School, Shaanxi Normal University;Department of Physical Education, Tangshan Normal University;

【机构】 商洛学院体育教学研究部/商洛市智慧体育服务与研究中心陕西师范大学体育学院唐山师范学院体育系

【摘要】 在对八卦掌流源正名分辨之争分析的基础上,探索地方民俗体育项目八卦掌与《周易》哲学之间的文化流变关系,再从卦象、卦图、卦数和卦理四个维度阐述了八卦掌与《周易》哲学易理的融合关系。研究认为,八卦掌由董海川所创具有时间上和文献逻辑推理上的考察依据;八卦掌阴阳鱼、八卦掌技变、八卦掌取象、八卦掌修身与《周易》哲学思想中的阴阳论、易变论、卦画论、道德论存在“底层”与“借用”的文化关系;八卦掌对《周易》哲学融摄表现在“卦象、卦图、卦数、卦理”论域。八卦掌的肢体运动特征、“站、转、换、打”功法、四正四隅、门派武德之风与《周易》“卦象、卦图、卦数、卦理”易理的融合形成了具有地方民俗体育特质的武学文化品格。

【Abstract】 On the basis of proving the dispute on the origin of Baguazhang, the cultural change relationship between the local folk sports events Baguazhang and the philosophy of Zhouyi is explored, and the fusion relationship between Baguazhang and the philosophy of Zhouyi is expounded in four dimensions:image, diagrams, numbers and philosophy. The research holds that the Baguazhang created by Dong Haichuan has the scientific research basis in time and literature logic reasoning. There are cultural relations of "bottom" and "borrowing" between Yin and Yang theory, changeable theory, divinatory theory and moral theory in the philosophical thoughts of Zhouyi. The fusion of Baguazhang and Zhouyi philosophy is manifested in the field of "image, diagrams, numbers and philosophy". The combination of the physical movement characteristics of Baguazhang, the "standing, turning, changing, beating", the four positive and four corners, the style of martial arts and the "image, diagrams, numbers and philosophy" of Zhouyi forms the character of martial arts culture with the characteristics of local folk sports.

【关键词】 《周易》哲学八卦掌民俗体育
【Key words】 philosophy of ZhouyiBaguazhangfolk sports
【基金】 陕西省社会科学基金项目(2020Q018);商洛市科技计划重点项目(2022-Y-0014);商洛学院科研基金项目(22KYZX07)
  • 【文献出处】 商洛学院学报 ,Journal of Shangluo University , 编辑部邮箱 ,2023年03期
  • 【分类号】G852.16;B221
  • 【下载频次】15
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