【摘要】 各级法院在严格贯彻各类法律审判的原则之下，依然会出现冤假错案。对此，要反思的问题很多，而深层问题之一则是：如何解决现行公民应该享有的那些被制度化、权力化、法律化和符号化的权利异化问题，也即符号化法权对公民权利的疏离，以及现行法律、宏观权力、国家机器与公民权利之间的矛盾冲突问题。目的是通过对符号化法权的语义分析，厘清法律、权力和权利之间的辩证法；揭示数千年来，宏观权力和符号化法权对公民权利的吞噬。论证法权，作为阶级社会权力形式和意识形态的产物及一套规范人类行为的规则法令，既源于法共同体的法律习惯及权利诉求，也源于国家权力的命令。因此一切法权都既有其合理性与现实性，也包含荒谬性与强权意志，并由此使得法权常常冠冕堂皇地走到公民权利的反面，给社会现实伸张公平正义带来阻力。证明法权的抽象化、形式化、符号化和教条化经常是消解人们惯常享有的生命权、生存权、政治经济权、思想言论自由权等人权形式的关键因素。而要想维护公民权利，就要立足实践，创建能够反映广大公民意志的民主制度，把法置于民主政治的掌控之下；革除极权政治，打击权力腐败，驱除权力异化，杜绝以权谋私，认清法权本质，遵循法权规律从事法权实践。让法律和公民权利融合为一；让社会正义和人类之善相结合，使法权既能够彰显人类的自然行为，合乎人伦道德，又能够使法权为法共同体的多数成员所接受，切实反映人性需求及公民权益，使法权日益变得至真至善和公正。更多还原

【Abstract】 Under the principle of strictly implementing all kinds of legal trials, there will still be cases of wrongful convictions. In this regard, there are many problems to be reflected on, and the deep problem is how to solve the alienation of those rights institutionalized, powered, legalized and symbolized should possessed by current majority of citizens, that is, the deviation of symbolized right from citizens’ rights, as well as the conflicts between existing laws, macro-power, state machinery and citizens’ rights. The purpose is to reveal the phagocytosis of the civil rights by power alienation and symbolized rights for thousands of years through the semantic analysis of symbolized right and clarify the dialectics between laws, power and rights. To argument that right, as the product of the class society, state machine, power form and self-consciousness, as a set of rules and decrees regulating human behavior, originates not only from the legal habit and right appeal of the legal community, but also from the command of state power. Therefore, all right have their rationality and reality, as well as absurdity and power will, so that the legal power can go to the opposite side of civil rights in a grand manner, bringing resistance to the practice of justice in the social reality. To prove that abstraction, formalization, textuality and symbolization of right are frequently the key factors decomposing the right to life, right to live, the right to economic, political right,cultural right, the freedom of ideological speech, and natural rights used to enjoy by people. In order to safeguard civil rights, we need to build a democratic system that reflects the will of the majority of citizens and put law under the control of democratic politics; abolish totalitarian politics, fight power corruption, eliminate power alienation,wipeout power for personal gain, recognize the nature of right, and practice right in accordance with the law of right. Let law and civil rights merge into one, and let all people can combine social justice with human goodness, so that the right can not only display human’s natural behavior, be suite for ethics and morality, but also can be accepted by the majority of the members of the law community, reflect the needs of human nature and the rights and interests of citizens in a practical way, which makes the legal rights become more and more true, good and just.更多还原