【摘要】 前人已开展了大量的关于沉积物粒度测试、数据分析与信息提取工作，但针对所采集的沉积物样品是否具有代表性的研究仍较为罕见。基于众数、中值粒径、粒级组分含量、沉积物类型和粒度参数等指标，本文对比分析了雷州半岛南部海滩30组沉积物平行样的粒度分布参数的定量和定性结果的异同、相关性和一致性。研究结果表明：（1）平行样的众数、中值粒径和粒级组分含量均表现出一定程度的差异性；（2）平行样的偏态和峰态特征值差异较为明显，P1平均值分别为–2.90～–1.53和11.23～21.59,P2为–2.55～–1.52和11.23～21.59,P3为–2.81～–1.86和13.41～27.69;(3)粒度参数的数值结果有约2/3的组合呈不相关关系（R2≤0.29）;(4)分选系数、偏态和峰态分别有1/3、1/2和4/15的定性结果存在差异。沉积物粒度分布信息的空间异质性和样品采集的随机性是上述差异的主要原因。为了尽可能消除样品采集的随机性和刻画粒度分布信息的时空异质性，建议未来样品采集时同时采集平行样。本文提供了一个以海滩沉积物为研究对象的平行样粒度参数结果对比的典型案例，结果有助于提升对沉积物样品有效采集策略方面的认识。更多还原

【Abstract】 Previous research has conducted extensive work on sediment grain size testing, data analysis, and information extraction. However, studies on whether the collected sediment samples are representative are still relatively rare. Based on indicators such as the mode, median grain size, particle size distribution, sediment type, and grain size parameters, this study compared and analyzed the quantitative and qualitative results of the grain size distribution parameters of 30 parallel sediment samples collected from beaches in the southern part of Leizhou Peninsula,China. The study examined the differences, correlations, and consistencies of these parameters. The results showed that:(1) the mode, median grain size, and particle size distribution of parallel samples exhibited a certain degree of variability;(2) the skewness and kurtosis of parallel samples showed significant differences, with average values of P1 ranging from –2.90 to –1.53 and 11.23 to 21.59, P2 ranging from –2.55 to –1.52 and 11.23 to 21.59, and P3 ranging from –2.81 to –1.86 and 13.41 to 27.69;(3) about two-thirds of the combinations of grain size parameters had no correlation(R2 ≤ 0.29);(4) qualitative results of sorting coefficients, skewness, and kurtosis showed differences in 1/3, 1/2, and 4/15 of the cases, respectively. The spatial heterogeneity of sediment grain size distribution information and the randomness of sample collection are the main reasons for these differences. To minimize the randomness of sample collection and characterize the spatiotemporal heterogeneity of grain size distribution information, parallel samples are recommended for future sample collection. This study provides a typical case of comparing the results of parallel sample grain size parameters for beach sediment, which can improve our understanding of effective sediment sample collection strategies.更多还原