【摘要】 微塑料污染作为一种新兴的环境问题，给全球生态系统带来极大威胁，已成为环境科学领域中的研究热点。微塑料会利用自身的污染性及对其他污染物的吸附性扰乱土壤生态系统，更会通过食物链危害人体健康。因此为了更加深入推进微塑料研究，结合土壤微塑料的国内外研究进展，总结了土壤微塑料污染的主要来源，对比分析了土壤微塑料分离及鉴定方法的优劣，并在此基础上对土壤微塑料今后的研究方向进行展望，旨在为土壤微塑料的未来研究及污染防治提供参考。更多还原

【Abstract】 As an emerging environmental problem, microplastic pollution poses a great threat to the global ecosystem and has become a research hotspot in the field of environmental science.Microplastics can use their pollution and absorption of other pollutants to disrupt soil ecosystems and harm human health through the food chain.Therefore, in order to further promote the research on microplastics, combined with the research progress of soil microplastics at home and abroad, the main sources of soil microplastics pollution were summarized, the advantages and disadvantages of separation and identification methods of soil microplastics were compared and analyzed, and on this basis, the future research direction of soil microplastics was prospected, aiming at providing reference for the future research on soil microplastics and pollution prevention and control.更多还原