【摘要】 综述了射击残留物鉴定的国内外研究概况，其研究方法包括红外光谱、拉曼光谱、荧光光谱、气相色谱-质谱联用法、高效液相色谱-质谱、离子色谱、扫描电镜-X射线能谱法、电感耦合等离子体质谱等。对各方法的优势和不足进行了评述，并对射击残留物鉴定的前景进行展望。更多还原

【Abstract】 This paper summarizes the domestic and foreign researches on the identification of gunshot residues.The research methods include infrared spectrometry, Raman spectrometry, fluorescence spectrometry, gas chromatography-mass spectrometry, high performance liquid chromatography-mass spectrometry, ion chromatography, scanning electron microscopy-X-ray energy dispersion spectrometry, inductively coupled plasma mass spectrometry, etc.The advantages and disadvantages of each method are reviewed, and the prospects of gunshot residues identification is proposed.更多还原