【摘要】 简述了喹诺酮类药物及其使用现状；介绍了喹诺酮类药物残留检测的前处理方法和检测方法，主要包括酶联免疫吸附分析法、胶体金免疫层析法、高效液相色谱法、液相色谱-串联质谱法、化学发光免疫分析法等。指出，在水产喹诺酮类药物残留检测中，固相萃取法和QuEChERS萃取法用于样品前处理，成本低、效率高；在未来很长一段时间内，高效液相色谱法仍将是检测喹诺酮类药物残留使用最广泛的方法。更多还原

【Abstract】 The quinolones and their use status were briefly described; The pretreatment and detection methods for the detection of quinolones residues are introduced, including enzyme-linked immunosorbent assay,colloidal gold immunochromatography, high performance liquid chromatography, liquid chromatography-tandem mass spectrometry, chemiluminescence immunoassay, etc. It is pointed out that in the detection of quinolones residues in aquatic products, the solid phase extraction method and QuEChERS extraction method are used for sample pretreatment with low cost and high efficiency; High performance liquid chromatography will still be the most widely used method for the detection of quinolones residues for a long time in the future.更多还原