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一种含Tr?ger碱单元的AIE分子的独特力致荧光增强行为(英文)
Unique mechanofluoro enhancement effect of an AIEgen containing Tr?ger’s base and TPE units
【摘要】 本文报道了一种性能独特的聚集诱导发光分子DTPE-TB,它由位于中间的一个Tr?ger碱和两端的两个四苯基乙烯(TPE)基团构成.当DTPE-TB分子固体受到机械力作用时,Tr?ger碱的A-型结构通过改变二面角发生形变承载外力,使分子内运动受限加重,固体荧光增强.而TPE基团受力很小,其排列方式基本不变,所以发光波长仅有微小移动.我们将这种特殊的力致发光变色效应命名为力致荧光增强.
【Abstract】 We demonstrate a unique mechano-luminochromic(MLC)effect of an aggregation-induced emission(AIE)-active luminogen(AIEgen),DTPE-TB,which is characterized by the evidently changed emission intensity but unimpressively shifted emission colors of the molecular solid.This behavior is termed mechanofluoro enhancement(MFE),which is quite distinct from the commonly reported AIEgens with the MLC property.The MFE effect originates from the special design of the DTPE-TB molecule,in which the two tetraphenylethene(TPE)units play the role of AIE, and the Troger’s base unit takes the part of a mechanical force supporter.Therefore,when the DTPE-TB molecular solid is subjected to mechanical forces,the A-shaped Troger’s base unit releases external forces by changing its dihedral angle.Meanwhile,the TPE units nearly keep unchanged in the molecular arrangement.Accordingly,the DTPE-TB solid shows an evidently enhanced emission under pressure due to the aggravated restriction of intramolecular motions but a slightly shifted emission wavelength due to the tiny variations in molecular packing.
【Key words】 aggregation-induced emission; mechano-induced emission enhancement; dihedral angle; Λ-shaped configuration; Tr?ger’s base;
- 【文献出处】 Science China(Materials) ,中国科学:材料科学(英文版) , 编辑部邮箱 ,2023年05期
- 【分类号】TB34
- 【下载频次】12