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互联网发展、就业质量提升与共同富裕——效应识别与经验证据

Internet Development, Employment Quality Improvement and Common Prosperity: Effect Identification and Empirical Evidence

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【作者】 石薇王诗勇王洪卫

【Author】 Shi Wei;Wang Shiyong;Wang Hongwei;Institute of Applied Economics, Shanghai Academy of Social Sciences;School of Public Economics and Administration, Shanghai University of Finance and Economics;

【机构】 上海社会科学院应用经济研究所上海财经大学公共经济与管理学院

【摘要】 实现共同富裕是推进“以人民为中心”的新型城镇化发展的长期目标。互联网发展作为信息技术时代驱动经济高质量发展、促进社会进步和改变居民家庭日常生活的重要载体,会如何影响居民家庭实现共同富裕?文章匹配中国家庭金融(CHFS)数据与城市宏观数据就此进行了实证研究。结果显示:互联网的发展有助于推动居民家庭实现共同富裕,就业质量提升是其作用机制;异质性分析发现,对农村户籍、低学历或非正规就业群体,该作用更加明显;从结构分析来看,互联网发展对物质富裕和社会共享具有正向作用,而对精神富裕没有显著影响,其原因在于工作阶层认同未能提升。政策启示在于,可通过改善互联网相关职业群体在社会保障、权益保护等方面的问题,增强其精神幸福感,更好地发挥互联网对共同富裕的正向作用。

【Abstract】 Achieving common prosperity is a long-term goal of promoting new urbanization development “centered on the people”. As an important carrier of information technology that drives high-quality economic development, promotes social progress and changes people’s daily lives, how does the development of the Internet affect the achievement of common prosperity for households? Existing research has mainly focused on analyzing the new changes in labor forms and production processes in the digital age of the Internet from a theoretical level, as well as its impact on balanced growth and wealth inequality. In order to more comprehensively understand the practical path of technological revolution to promote common prosperity, this paper empirically examines the impact of Internet development on households’ achievement of common prosperity and its internal transmission mechanism by matching China Household Finance Survey(CHFS) data with urban macro data. The results show that: First, the development of the Internet helps to promote the achievement of common prosperity for households, and the improvement of employment quality is the transmission mechanism for this effect. This conclusion expands the existing research on the economic and social effects of technological revolutions, and provides a feasible reference path for vulnerable groups to grasp the positive role of technological innovation dividends in achieving common prosperity. Second, the heterogeneity analysis of the impact of Internet development on households’ achievement of common prosperity shows that the promotion effect of Internet development on achieving common prosperity is more significant for rural-registered, low-educated or non-regular employed groups.This further verifies the positive role of Internet development in achieving common prosperity,and has important policy implications for how the new round of technological revolution can promote common prosperity. That is,we should strengthen the promotion and application of the Internet for vulnerable groups, thereby strengthening its positive role in employment demand and income increase, and improving income distribution. Third, from a further analysis of structural features, the development of the Internet has a positive effect on material prosperity and social sharing, but no significant impact on spiritual prosperity due to the failure of the working class identification to improve. The policy implication is that, by improving the social security and rights protection issues of Internet-related professional groups, their spiritual well-being can be enhanced, and the positive role of the Internet in achieving common prosperity can be better played.

【基金】 国家自然科学基金面上项目“债务负担视角下城镇居民住房选择与消费行为关系研究:理论机制与政策效应”(72174115);上海市政府决策咨询研究中心王洪卫工作室(2010130019);上海财经大学2022年研究生创新基金资助项目“公共租赁住房政策实际效果评估-基于消费结构、社会融入和购房需求的模糊断点回归分析”(CXJJ-2022-347)
  • 【文献出处】 上海财经大学学报 ,Journal of Shanghai University of Finance and Economics , 编辑部邮箱 ,2023年03期
  • 【分类号】F49;F249.2;D61;F126
  • 【下载频次】527
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