【摘要】 在“双碳”背景下，我国火电行业的碳减排压力日益严峻，将CCUS碳减排技术应用于火电机组是未来的发展趋势。分析了火电机组不同的CO₂捕集、运输、利用和封存技术的原理及优缺点，结合相关技术在目前的工业应用现状和未来发展趋势，根据技术成熟度、应用成本及碳减排潜力等，总结出我国火电行业应用CCUS技术应用现状，并提出未来发展建议。更多还原

【Abstract】 Under the background of the “carbon peak and carbon neutrality”, the pressure of carbon emission reduction in China’s thermal power industry is increasing, and the application of CCUS technology to thermal power units is the future development trend. This paper specifically analyzes the principles,advantages and disadvantages of different CO₂ capture, transportation, utilization, and storage technologies for thermal power units. Combining the current industrial application status and future development trends of relevant technologies, based on technology maturity, application costs, and carbon emission reduction potential,it summarizes the current application status of CCUS technology in China’s thermal power industry and proposes future development suggestions.更多还原