【摘要】 由水源性病原菌导致的传染病正在严重危害人类的公共卫生和生命健康。灵敏、快速、准确检测水源性病原菌对确保水源安全和预防传染病有重要的意义。常规水源性病原菌检测技术操作复杂、检测时间长且对设备要求较高，不利于病原菌的快速检测。基于侧向流装置的水源性病原菌检测具有成本低、特异性高和便捷性高的优点，可用于检测和量化水质样本中的不同病原菌。本文介绍了现有检测技术的优缺点，重点综述了侧向流装置的检测原理，以及侧向流装置在水源性病原菌检测方向的研究进展。更多还原

【Abstract】 Infectious diseases caused by waterborne pathogens are seriously endangering human public health and life health. Sensitive, rapid and accurate detection of waterborne pathogens is of great significance to ensure water safety and prevent infectious diseases. Conventional water source pathogenic bacteria detection technology has complex operation, long detection time and high requirements for equipment, which is not conducive to rapid detection of pathogenic bacteria. Waterborne pathogens detection based on lateral flow device has the advantages of low cost, high specificity and high convenience, which can be used to detect and quantify different pathogens in water samples. This paper introduces the advantages and disadvantages of the existing detection technologies, and focuses on the detection principle of the lateral flow device, as well as the research progress of the lateral flow device in the detection of water borne pathogens.更多还原