【摘要】 目的 了解海南省居民心理健康素养水平，为推动心理健康促进行动，提升全省居民心理健康素养水平提供依据。方法 采用多阶段随机抽样方法，抽取海南省澄迈县、昌江县、东方市、乐东县、陵水县、海口市龙华区和美兰区、琼海市、三亚市、屯昌县、五指山市和文昌市等12县、市、区居民6 895名进行《国民心理健康素养问卷》调查，并进行统计学分析。结果 对海南省12县、市、区6 895名居民调查，居民心理健康达标365名，达标率5.3%，其中心理健康知识得分（54.00±17.02）分，达标率7.7%；自我评估得分（26.11±3.99）分，达标率75.9%；心理健康技能得分（26.22±7.25）分，达标率44.8%，医务人员心理健康素养水平最高，达标率为13.5%(112/830)，农民心理健康素养达标率最低，为0.8%(13/1 647)。非条件Logistic回归分析，进入回归模型的因素有学历（OR=2.268）、个人月收入（OR=1.129）、性别（OR=1.302）、户口性质（OR=0.776）、是否参加过心理健康相关课程或培训（OR=0.511），且学历、个人月收入越高心理素养也越高，女性心理健康高于男性，城镇高于农村，参加过心理健康相关课程的高于未参加的。结论 海南省居民心理健康素养水平处于偏低水平，影响因素是多方位的，建议全面加强心理健康监测，针对不同群体开展丰富健康宣教服务模式。更多还原

【Abstract】 Objective To understand the mental health literacy level of residents in Hainan Province, and to provide evidence for promoting mental health promotion and improving the mental health literacy level of residents.Methods Multistage random sampling method was used to investigate The National Mental Health Literacy Questionnaire among 6 895residents in 12 districts including Changjiang, Chengmai, Dongfang, Ledong, Lingshui, Haikou Longhua District, Haikou Meilan District, Qionghai, Sanya, Tunchang, Wenchang and Wuzhishan.Results In the survey 6 895 residents in 12counties, cities, districts of Hainan Province, 365 of them reached the standard of mental health with the standard rate of 5.3%.The mental health knowledge score was(54.00±17.02) with the standard rate of 7.7%; the self-assessment score was(26.11±3.99) with the standard rate of 75.9%; the score of mental health skill was(26.22±7.25) with the standard rate of 44.8%. The mental health literacy level of medical workers was the highest, with the standard rate of 13.5%(112/830), and the mental health literacy level of farmers was the lowest, with the standard rate of 0.8%(13/1 647). The results of unconditional Logistic regression showed that the factors entering the regression model included educational background(OR=2.268), personal monthly income(OR=1.129), gender(OR=1.302), household registration(OR=0.776), and whether they had participated in mental health related courses OR training(OR=0.511). The higher the educational background and personal monthly income,the higher the psychological quality. The mental health of women was higher than that of men, and that of urban was higher than that of rural, and those who had participated in mental health related courses were higher than those who had not.Conclusions The mental health literacy level of Hainan residents is at a low level, and the influencing factors are multifaceted. It is suggested to strengthen the mental health monitoring comprehensively and carry out rich health education service mode for different groups.更多还原