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我国医疗救助事业的发展:历程、现状及对策研究
The Development of Medical Assistance in China: the History, Current Situation and Countermeasures
【摘要】 新中国成立70余年来,我国国民主要健康指标已优于部分中高收入国家,这与我国医疗卫生事业的发展是分不开的。而作为医疗卫生中的重要子系统,医疗救助在保障人民身体健康方面发挥着重要作用。纵观我国医疗救助发展历程,大致经历了建国初至改革开放前、改革开放至20世纪末以及21世纪以来三个发展阶段。历经70余载,我国医疗救助事业在提高资金投入比例、扩大覆盖人群范围、完善救助体系、提高救助效率和深化救助服务等方面均取得了显著成就。但同时应看到,由于我国医疗救助事业起步较晚,目前仍存在资金筹集水平较低、救助标准地区差异较大、救助法规建设滞后、救助存在排斥现象等问题。因此,未来应从完善救助资金筹集方式、缩小地区间救助水平差异、加强医疗救助法规建设、改进救助对象识别方式等方面着手,推动医疗救助事业高质量发展,为人民的健康提供有力保障。
【Abstract】 Over the past 70 years since the foundation of New China, the main health indicators of our nationals have outperformed those of some middle-and high-income countries, which is inseparable from the development of medical and health care in China. As an important sub-system of healthcare, medical assistance plays an important role in safeguarding people’s health. Throughout the development of medical assistance in China, it has gone through three stages of development: from the beginning of the country to the reform and opening-up period, from the reform and opening-up period to the end of the 20th century and since the 21st century. After more than 70 years, China’s medical assistance has made remarkable achievements in terms of increasing the proportion of funds invested, expanding the scope of coverage, improving the assistance system, enhancing the efficiency of assistance and deepening the assistance services. At the same time, however, it should be noted that, due to the late start of medical aid in China, there are still problems such as low levels of fund raising, large regional differences in aid standards, lagging construction of aid regulations, and exclusion from aid. Therefore, in the future, we should improve the way of raising funds for medical aid, narrow the difference in the level of aid between regions, strengthen the construction of medical aid regulations, and improve the way of identifying aid recipients, so as to promote the high-quality development of medical aid, and thus provide strong protection for people’s health.
- 【文献出处】 齐齐哈尔大学学报(哲学社会科学版) ,Journal of Qiqihar University(Philosophy & Social Science Edition) , 编辑部邮箱 ,2023年02期
- 【分类号】D632.1;R197.1
- 【下载频次】232