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句法视角下城市传统建筑空间特征研究——以莆田元妙观三清殿为例
Research on the features of urban traditional architecture based on space syntax theory——taking the Yuan Miao Taoist Temple in Putian as example
【摘要】 以元妙观三清殿为研究对象,运用空间句法理论构建关系图解和句法模型,并通过整合度、深度值等变量对空间形态、功能和逻辑关系进行剖析。研究发现:元妙观三清殿明显呈倒“山”形特征,三条轴线主次分明,两条辅轴关于主轴对称;空间关系网络呈“伞”状,主轴起支撑作用,辅轴起到东-西向延扩作用;目前的空间利用和功能之间的关系较为合理;从形态、功能和空间拓扑关系看出,主轴空间始终占据核心位置,是古时严格等级制度的体现。研究能丰富空间句法在微观层面的应用,并为协调城市传统建筑的“保护-开发”关系提供新视角的理论依据。
【Abstract】 Taking the Yuan Miao Taoist Temple as the research object, this study constructs a relational diagram and syntactic model by applying the space syntax theory. The spatial morphology, functions and logic relationships are deeply analyzed through the parameter variables such as integration and depth value. The main research conclusions are as follows: the Yuan Miao Taoist Temple is obviously shaped like an inverted “Mountain”, the three central axes have distinct priorities, and the two auxiliary axes are symmetrical around the main axes; the spatial relationship network is in the shape of “Umbrella”, with the main axis acting as the support and the auxiliary axis acting as the east-west extension; the relationship between the current space utilization and function is reasonable; from the morphology, functions and spatial topological relations, we can see that the main axis always occupies the core position, which is the embodiment of the strict hierarchical system in ancient times. This study can enrich the application of space syntax at the micro level, and provide a theoretical basis for coordinating the relationship between “conservation and development” of urban traditional architectures from a new perspective.
【Key words】 traditional architectures; spatial features; the space syntax theory; Yuan Miao Taoist Temple; integration;
- 【文献出处】 青岛理工大学学报 ,Journal of Qingdao University of Technology , 编辑部邮箱 ,2023年01期
- 【分类号】TU252
- 【下载频次】33