【摘要】 涉及子女抚养的生效法律文书是以交出未成年子女为给付内容，执行标的是债务人的行为，而非子女的人身。基于贯彻最有利于未成年子女的原则、平衡债权人与债务人之间利害、确保生效法律文书的执行力等理由，应当引入交出未成年子女的执行制度。由于间接强制不一定能奏效，因此，应当允许直接强制。原则上执行机关应当优先采取间接强制，但在例外的情形也可以径自采取直接强制。子女拒绝由债务人至债权人的直接抚养之下，不构成阻却直接强制的事由，建议立法草案删除有关子女拒绝则不得采取直接强制的规定。更多还原

【Abstract】 The effective legal document concerning child support takes the surrender of minor children as the content of performance, and the subject matter of enforcement is the debtor’s behaviour rather than the person of the child. In order to implement the principle that is most beneficial to the minor children, balance the interests between creditors and debtors, and ensure the enforcement power of effective legal documents, the implementation system of deliver minor children should be introduced. Since indirect coercive measures may not work, direct coercive measures should be allowed. In principle, the enforcement organ should give priority to indirect coercive measures,but in exceptional circumstances, it can also take direct coercive measures at discretion. The refusal of a child to be directly supported by the debtor to the creditor does not constitute the cause preventing the enforcement of direct coercive measures. It is suggested that the draft legislation delete the provision that direct coercive measures should not be taken in the case of refusal of a child.更多还原