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我国荔枝用杀虫剂登记产品现状及分析

Status and Analysis of Insecticides Registered on Lithi in China

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【作者】 池艳艳; 董易之; 姚琼; 陈炳旭;

【Author】 Chi Yanyan;Dong Yizhi;Yao Qiong;Chen Bingxu;Institute of Plant Protection, Guangdong Academy of Agricultural Sciences;Key Laboratory of Green Prevention and Control on Fruits and Vegetables in South China Ministry of Agriculture and Rural Affairs;Guangdong Provincial Key Laboratory of High Technology for Plant Protection;

【通讯作者】 陈炳旭;

【机构】 广东省农业科学院植物保护研究所,农业农村部华南果蔬绿色防控重点实验室,广东省植物保护新技术重点实验室;

【摘要】 本文从品种结构、农药剂型、药剂毒性、防治对象等方面梳理了我国荔枝用杀虫剂登记情况,发现我国荔枝用杀虫剂存在有效成分单一、产品同质化严重、中等毒产品较多、环保剂型较少、登记对象有限等问题。据此,提出了调整杀虫产品登记结构、开展农药登记再评价、推进农药剂型优化、扩增农药登记对象等参考建议,以期为我国荔枝产业的健康发展保驾护航。

【Abstract】 This article sorted out the situation of insecticides registered on litchi in China, considering aspects such as product structure, formulation type, toxicity and target of related pesticides. The analysis revealed several challenges associated with registered pesticides, including a limited number of active ingredients, serious product homogeneity, a prevalence of moderately toxic products, a scarcity of environmentally friendly formulation, and restricted registered application. To foster the healthy development of litchi industry in China, the article suggests timely adjustment to the product structure in registration, the initiation of re-evaluation processes for pesticide registration, the promotion of the optimization in pesticide formulation type, and expansion of registered applications.

【关键词】 荔枝; 登记杀虫剂; 现状; 问题; 建议;
【Key words】 litchi; insecticides registration; status; problems; suggestions;
【基金】 财政部和农业农村部国家现代农业产业技术体系专项(CARS-32);广东省荔枝产业攻关示范项目(TS-1-1);广东省现代农业产业技术体系创新团队项目(2022KJ112)
  • 【文献出处】 农药科学与管理 ,Pesticide Science and Administration , 编辑部邮箱 ,2023年11期
  • 【分类号】S482.3;S436.67
  • 【下载频次】13
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