【摘要】 土壤是农业发展的基础，土壤的好坏直接影响农业经济效益，受地形影响，丘陵山地耕作装备的研发发展缓慢，机械化程度低，丘陵山地耕作机械化水平严重制约我国农业的发展。归纳了国内外丘陵山地耕作装备的发展现状，包括旋耕机、微耕机、深耕机和深松机等耕作机械，针对其存在问题提出了发展建议。更多还原

【Abstract】 Soil is foundation of agricultural development,and quality of soil directly affects economic benefits of agriculture.Due to influence of terrain,research and development of cultivation equipment in hilly and mountainous areas is slow,and degree of mechanization is low. Mechanization level of cultivation in hilly and mountainous areas seriously restricts development of agriculture in China.Current development status of cultivation equipment in hilly and mountainous areas both domestically and internationally were summarized,including rotary tillers,micro tillers,deep tillers,and deep loosening machines,and development suggestions for their existing problems were proposed.更多还原