【摘要】 目的：研制肝胆胰围手术期患者及其照顾者快速康复知信行问卷，为开展个性、合理的干预提供可靠依据。方法：以知信行为理论依据，通过文献研究、参考我国快速康复指南形成初始问卷条目池，通过德尔菲专家函询法对熟悉本领域的15位专家进行两轮函询，分析专家意见的积极程度、权威程度和协调程度。结果：两轮专家函询的有效回收率分别为100%、93.3%；专家的权威系数为0.868和0.907；协调系数为0.134（χ~2=64.179）和0.141（χ~2=63.250）；第一轮变异系数为0.00～0.36，第二轮变异系数为0.00～0.19。构建形成了包含知识、态度、行为三个维度33个条目的肝胆胰围手术期患者及其照顾者快速康复知信行问卷。结论：基于文献回顾并通过德尔菲专家函询法构建的肝胆胰围手术期患者及其照顾者快速康复知信行问卷具有科学性、实用性，可用于调查肝胆胰围手术期患者及其照顾者快速康复知信行现状，可为后期制定个性化的健康教育方案提供参考依据，但还需进一步的实证研究。更多还原

【Abstract】 Objective:To develop a questionnaire for hepatopancreatobiliary surgery rapid rehabilitation of perioperative patients and their caregivers in order to provide a reliable basis for individual and reasonable intervention.Methods:Based on knowledge, attitude and practice, the initial questionnaire pool was formed through literature research and reference to Chinese rapid rehabilitation guidelines.15 experts familiar with this field were consulted by Delphi expert correspondence method for two rounds,and the degree of positive,authoritative and coordination of expert opinions was analyzed.Results:The effective recoveries of two rounds of expert letter inquiry were 100% and 93.3% respectively.The authority coefficients of experts were 0.868 and 0.097;The coordination coefficients were 0.134(χ~2=64.179) and 0.141(χ~2=63.250).The coefficient of variation in the first round was0.00～0.36,and the coefficient of variation in the second round was 0.00～0.19.A rapid recovery knowledge,attitude and practice questionnaire of perioperative patients and their caregivers was constructed,including 33 items from three dimensions of knowledge,attitude and behavior.Conclusion:Based on literature review,and Delphi expert letter consultation method, the questionnaire is scientific and practical. It can be used to investigate the current situation of knowledge,attitude and practice of rapid rehabilitation of perioperative patients and their caregivers,and can provide reference for later development of personalized health education programs,but further empirical research is needed.更多还原