【摘要】 本文梳理了中华民族共同体意识这一重要理念的发展源流及时代背景，依据大量文献和考古资料以及田野调查，解析康巴大地历史上各民族通过频繁的交流、交往和交融形成的具有中华民族经济政治文化融合属性的共同体意识的内生动力，认为：古籍记载和现代基因检测结果表明中华民族在血缘上“同源异流”;康巴大地历史上民族政权的统一兼并与融合同化体现了中华民族政治和文化上的“多元一体”;康巴大地上著名的“茶马互市”和“茶马古道”体现了中华民族的“经济利益共同体”;当外敌入侵时康巴大地各民族团结一致抵御外敌的历史故事体现了中华民族共同的“家国思想”;近代以来，中央政府对民族地区的治理理念，如“平康三策”“改土归流”和建立西康省都体现了中华民族共同的“大一统”思想；红军长征时期，中国共产党领导的工农红军与各民族人民建立了深厚的革命友谊，为中华民族共同体意识播下了种子。总之，在中国共产党的领导下，中华民族共同体意识的形成是历史的必然。更多还原

【Abstract】 Generally speaking,throughout the long course of history,the Kangba people,together with the diverse ethnic groups dotting the Chinese landscape,have jointly stood as guardians of the southwestern frontier of the Chinese homeland,and jointly have inscribed a rich narrative in the tapestry of forging a sense of community for the Chinese nation,and worked together in the creation of its shared high cultural heritage. It can be said that the history of Kangba is a testament to the intricate interplay of multi-ethnic communication,interaction,and integration,over time woven seamlessly into the broader canvas of “the Pattern of Diversity in Unity ” of the Chinese nation. Evidenced by both archaeological findings and historical accounts,the Kangba region has long served as a vital conduit for creating,developing,and consolidating a unified Chinese national community: The area has functioned as an ethnic corridor for multiethnic exchanges and integration since ancient times. Historically,the various ethnic peoples in this region have been emotionally close to each other, economically interdependent, and culturally integrated,thereby organically constructing a collective consciousness,constantly pursuing a “great unity”,and finally producing an inherent power for Chinese national community consciousness.Based on an extensive array of literature and archaeological materials as well as field investigations and interviews,this paper attempts to analyze the endogenous power of a sense of community for the Chinese nation formed through the dynamics of frequent multi-ethnic communication,interaction,and integration within the history of Kangba. The following six conclusions have been drawn : 1)From a synthesis of evidence spanning ancient textual records of ethnic communication and fusion and the results of modern genetic testing technology,it shows that the blood of the Chinese nation can be described as “different flows stemming from the same root ”; 2) the historical narrative of Kangba bears witness to a continuum of processes encompassing unification,annexation,and integration of ethnic power,thereby reflecting “diversity in unity ” inherent to the political and cultural landscape of the Chinese nation; 3) the famous legacy of the “Tea horse trade”and “Tea Horse Ancient Road”on the land of Kangba arguably reflects the “economic interests community ”of the Chinese nation; 4) the numerous historical episodes wherein various ethnic groups on the land of Kangba jointly rallied in defense against foreign invasions can be seen as a demonstration of a shared“homeland ethos”of the Chinese nation; 5) since modern times,the central government’s ideas on the governance of ethnic areas,exemplified by initiatives such as the “Three Policies for the Kang Area”,the “Gaitu Guiliu”Policy( meaning a replacement of native officials with officials directly appointed by the central government),as well as the establishment of Xikang Province,conceivably epitomize the idea of “great unity”of the Chinese nation; 6) lastly,during the Long March of the Red Army,a profound revolutionary friendship apparently was forged between the Red Army and the people of all ethnic groups in the Kangba region.This seemed to further engender a deeper sense of consciousness of the community for the Chinese nation within the area. All these conclusions described above seem to indicate that under the current leadership of the Communist Party of China,the formation of the consciousness of the Chinese national community is historically inevitable.更多还原