【摘要】 目前，旅游学界鲜有学者对旅游学科的基石进行深入探讨。同时，旅游学科还没有自身的理论和思想，未形成自身的学科范式，没有自身独立的领地和清晰的边界，还难以成为一门独立的学科。文章以哲学与范式为核心，明晰了旅游研究与哲学、科学、技术的关系，梳理了旅游研究中哲学与范式的关系，对旅游研究和旅游学科的发展、旅游学科大厦的建立进行了方向性的探索。该研究以哲学视角对旅游学科的本源、基石进行追问，厘清旅游学科最终要探讨的就是，旅游是基于人的成长、基于人的价值发现的一条独特路径。范式的形成和转换都离不开哲学，旅游学者应该上升至哲学世界观来思考旅游问题，探索旅游学科的范式。只有当旅游学科建立在哲学基础上，只有当旅游学科回到旅游本质、本源的探讨而不是把目光主要聚焦于一般性的特征研究，只有当旅游学科的所有概念回到本质而被厘清的时候，只有当旅游学科有自己的学科范式的时候，旅游学科作为一门独立学科才得以成立。更多还原

【Abstract】 Presently, the tourism field relies on experimental and computational research methods, and researchers are enthusiastic about many emerging tourism hotspots; however, these approaches stray from the general characteristics of tourism activities and will ultimately miss key concepts and their essence. Furthermore, many tourism studies do not focus on the paradigm itself, misunderstand the paradigm, treat the paradigm as a mere methodology, and overemphasize techniques by putting technology above basic research. Thus, they forget the essence of science and philosophy, and forget the“poetry”and artistic experience of tourism itself, which, we argue, will lead the construction of the tourism discipline down a wrong path. Few scholars have explored the cornerstones of the tourism discipline. Indeed, it does not have its own theories and ideas, has not formed its own disciplinary paradigm, does not have its own independent territory and clear boundaries, and is still struggling to become an independent discipline. It is instructive to note the parallels with the path that psychology has taken: Psychology identifies the psychological phenomenon as the object of study, using an empirical argument that cannot discover the essence of the psychological thing itself. This process does not fully adhere to scientific principles. Therefore, tourism research cannot identify the tourism phenomenon as the object of study; this would repeat the mistakes of psychology. The intuitive approach of phenomenological philosophy—going back to the thing itself—is one of the directions tourism research is taking; to go back to tourism itself is to grasp the essence of tourism. This paper is built around philosophy and paradigm; clarifies the relationships among tourism research and philosophy, science, and technology; outlines the relationship between philosophy and paradigm in tourism research; and conducts a directional exploration of the development of tourism research and the tourism discipline, and of the establishment of a tourism disciplinary edifice. Using philosophy to identify the origins and cornerstones of the tourism discipline, this study clarifies what the tourism discipline ultimately probes: tourism uniquely contributes to human growth and the discovery of human values. The formation and transformation of paradigm is inseparable from philosophy, and the tourism discipline has not yet established its own paradigm. Tourism scholars should adopt a philosophical worldview to think about tourism and to explore potential paradigms for the tourism discipline.Tourism can only be established as an independent discipline when it is based on philosophy, returns to explorations of tourism’s essence and origins, no longer focuses mainly on the study of general characteristics, has its own disciplinary paradigm, and when the concepts of the tourism discipline return to and clarify their essence.更多还原