【摘要】 传统村落在中国乡村转型发展中起着至关重要的作用，传统村落的人民居住环境是村落自然环境塑造、空间功能利用、社会文化发展的综合表达，也是传统稻作文化的活态表现。目前浏阳市张坊镇的村庄由于地形限制、空心化严重、缺乏合理规划等原因，在湘赣边区难以发展，普遍存在日渐衰落与村落空心化、乡村人口老龄化问题突出的严峻现状。通过对张坊镇进行走访调研，对湘赣边区传统村落的现存问题进行了分析，从“三生空间”视角入手，参考传统村落的保护理念对张坊镇如今的产业状态、自然生态和历史人文与居住情况等提出更新优化意见，制定了详细的优化策略。针对调研结果，在对传统村落的文化价值最大保护的条件下，对张坊镇的保护与更新提出了具体策略。更多还原

【Abstract】 Traditional villages play a vital role in China’s rural transformation and development. The people’s living environment in traditional villages is a comprehensive expression of the village’s natural environment shaping, spatial function utilization and social and cultural development, as well as a living expression of traditional rice culture. At present, the villages in Zhangfang Town of Liuyang City are difficult to develop in the Hunan-Jiangxi border area due to terrain restrictions, serious hollowing out, lack of reasonable planning and other reasons. There are generally serious problems of decline, village hollowing out, and rural population aging. Through visiting and investigating Zhangfang Town, based on the analysis of existing problems of traditional villages in Xiang-Jiangxi border area, from the perspective of " production space, living space and ecological space" and referring to protection concept of traditional villages, this paper puts forward suggestions on updating and optimizing the current industrial status, natural ecology, historical culture and living conditions of Zhangfang Town, and makes detailed optimization strategies. Based on the research results, the paper puts forward specific strategies for the protection and renewal of Zhangfang Town under the condition of maximizing the protection of the cultural value of traditional villages.更多还原