【摘要】 自然保护区的建设与管理对于维护特定区域生态系统平衡、促进人类与自然协调发展具有重大意义。以习水国家级自然保护区为例，创新性地从生态系统服务价值的角度，使用当量因子法对该区的2021年生态系统服务总值进行量化评估，从而为保护区未来的发展规划提供了数据支持，在此数据基础上提出了五条针对自然保护区实现可持续发展的实用性建议：(1)整合优化自然保护地；(2)逐步建设“智慧习水保护区”管理系统；(3)探索森林康养实现路径；(4)积极开展自然教育工作；(5)扩大生态文化服务价值，适当发展生态旅游业。以期为我国自然保护区未来的规划管理提供参考。更多还原

【Abstract】 The construction and management of nature reserves are of great significance for maintaining the balance of specific regional ecosystems and promoting coordinated development between humans and nature. The ecological protection of nature reserves in China has achieved significant results, but how to promote the protection and sustainable use of natural resources within nature reserves has always been a major challenge for each nature reserve. Taking Xishui National Nature Reserve as an example, this paper innovatively evaluates the total ecosystem service value of the area in 2021 using the equivalent factor method from the perspective of ecosystem service value. This provides data support for the future development planning of the reserve. Based on the data, five practical suggestions for the sustainable development of nature reserves are put forward:(1) nature protected areas should be integrated and optimized;(2) a "smart Xishui Protection area" management system is gradually built;(3) the realization path of forest health care is explored;(4) nature education is actively carried out;(5) the value of ecological and cultural services is expanded, and ecological tourism is appropriately developed in order to provide a reference for the future planning and management of nature reserves in China.更多还原