【摘要】 城市体检是协助城市规划、治理与决策的关键手段，因此对城市体检研究进展的梳理与总结十分必要。基于中国知网(CNKI)和Web of Science(WOS)数据库，筛选出1402篇与城市体检相关的文献，利用CiteSpace软件绘制知识图谱，分析探讨了城市体检研究进展及趋势。结果表明：1990～2022年，城市体检主题的总发文量呈上升趋势，WOS文献占比96.29%,CNKI文献仅占3.71%。国外研究始于1990年，国内研究起步相对较晚。国外研究机构集中分布于英国和美国，国内机构主要分布在北京。英国研究图书馆、北京市城市规划设计研究院和中国科学院地理科学与资源研究所的发文量位居前三。人居环境和人类健康是研究热点，其次是城市治理评估与城市规划设计。国内外高频引文中，以城市体检评估方法和体系为主题的文献居多。大数据和人工智能支持下的城市体检研究备受关注，未来研究将趋向精细化和智能化。更多还原

【Abstract】 Urban physical examination has become a key means to assist urban planning, governance and decision-making, and it is necessary to sort out and summarize the research progress of urban physical examination. Based on China National Knowledge Infrastructure and Web of Science databases, this study screened out 1402 documents related to urban physical examination, and used CiteSpace to draw knowledge maps to analyze and discuss the research progress and trends of urban physical examination. The results show that from 1990 to 2022, the total number of publications on the topic of urban physical examination was on the rise. Among them, WOS articles accounted for 96.29%, while CNKI articles only accounted for 3.71%. Foreign research began since 1990. However, domestic research started relatively late. Foreign research institutions were concentrated in the United Kingdom and the United States. Domestic institutions with a large number of publications were mainly located in Beijing. Research Libraries UK, Beijng Municipal Institute of City Planning & Design, and Institute of Geographic Sciences and Natural Resources Research, Chinese Academy of Sciences ranked among the top three. Human settlements and human health were research hotspots, followed by urban governance assessment and urban planning and design. Among the high-frequency cited papers at home and abroad, there were many literatures with the theme of urban physical examination evaluation methods and systems. Research on urban physical examination supported by big data and artificial intelligence has attracted much attention. In the future, the research on urban physical examination will tend to be refined and intelligent.更多还原