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水果型彩色甜椒新品种‘金皇冠’的选育
Breeding of a New Fruit-type Colorful Sweet Pepper Variety ‘Jinhuangguan’
【摘要】 ‘金皇冠’是以甜椒雄性不育两用系AB91-W222-4917698为母本,以甜椒优良自交系TW48123132-4-2-2-3为父本选配而成的水果型彩色甜椒一代杂种。植株生长势强,始花节位10.8节,果实方灯笼形,青熟果绿色,成熟果黄色,果面光滑有光泽,果长8.8 cm左右,果宽8.5 cm左右,单果质量约200 g,果肉厚约0.50 cm,可溶性糖含量43.13 mg/g,Vc含量209.11 mg/100 g(FW),果实甜度大,口感脆甜,商品性好,可作为水果型彩色甜椒食用。田间对病毒病、炭疽病、疫病的抗性强于对照品种‘津福8号’。每667 m~2鲜椒产量4 000 kg左右。适宜在石家庄、邯郸、沧州、承德等地区及周边相似气候类型区域保护地栽培。
【Abstract】 ‘Jinhuangguan’, a F1 hybrid of fruit-type coloful sweet pepper, was developed by crossing male sterile line AB91-W222-4917698 as female parent and inbred line TW48123132-4-2-2-3 as male parent. The variety has strong growth vigor. Its first flower sets on about the 10.8th node. Its fruit is in square-lantern shape. Its immature fruit is green and mature fruit is yellow. With smooth and glossy surface, its fruit is about 8.8 cm in length, 8.5 cm in width, and 0.50 cm in thickness. Its single fruit weight is about 200 g with the soluble sugar content of 43.13mg/g and the Vc content of 209.11 mg/100 g(FW). With crispy and sweet taste and good commodity character,it can be used as a fruit-type sweet pepper for consumption. Compared with ‘Jinfu 8’, it has stronger resistance to viral diseases, anthrax, and phytophthora blight in the field. Its average yield is about 4 000 kg/667 m2. It is suitable for protected cultivation in Shijiazhuang, Handan, Cangzhou, Chengde, and other regions with the similar climate.
- 【文献出处】 辣椒杂志 ,Journal of China Capsicum , 编辑部邮箱 ,2023年01期
- 【分类号】S641.3
- 【下载频次】10