【摘要】 随着化石燃料的快速消耗，大气中二氧化碳的浓度显著增加，对生态环境和经济可持续发展造成了严重破坏。如何有效控制大气中CO₂的浓度成为本世纪全球社会面临的重要问题。碳捕集、利用与储存（CCUS）技术对于缓解温室效应具有重要的意义。近年来一些多孔材料如沸石分子筛、多孔碳材料、金属有机框架材料等以及固态胺吸附材料已被广泛应用于CO₂捕集。本文对CO₂捕集路线和捕集方法进行了分析和总结，并分类介绍了近年来各种CO₂吸附材料的研究进展，重点讨论了各种固态胺吸附材料在CO₂捕获方面的应用。更多还原

【Abstract】 With the rapid consumption of fossil fuels, the content of carbon dioxide in the atmosphere has increased significantly, causing serious damage to the ecological environment and sustainable economic development. How to effectively control the concentration of atmospheric CO₂ has become an important issue facing the global society in this century. Carbon capture, utilization and storage（CCUS） technology plays an important role in mitigating greenhouse effect. In recent years, some porous materials such as zeolite molecular sieve,porous carbon materials, metal organic framework materials, as well as solid amine adsorption material have been widely used in CO₂ capture. In this review paper, the routes and methods of CO₂ capture were analyzed and summarized, and the research progress of various CO₂ adsorption materials in recent years was introduced. The application of various solid amine adsorption material in CO₂ capture was emphatically discussed.更多还原