【摘要】 目的 分析口腔科门诊护理人员的职业危险因素，并制定出有关安全管理对策。方法 选取2022年1月至2022年12月河南省人民医院口腔科门诊的12名护理人员为研究对象，采取自制职业危险因素调查表对所有护理人员展开调查，依据有无发生职业损伤分成发生组5名和未发生组7名，比较两组各项资料差异，将有差异资料带入到Logistic回归方程计算，得到口腔科门诊护理人员职业损伤有关危险因素，后拟定相应的安全管理对策。结果 两组护理人员在年龄、工作时间以及职称方面，差异无统计学意义(P> 0.05)；但在生理与心理疲劳、吸入臭氧、紫外线照射、接触化学消毒剂、接触银汞合金、血液和体液污染、接触锐器方面，差异有统计学意义(P <0.05)。生理与心理疲劳、吸入臭氧、紫外线照射、接触化学消毒剂、接触银汞合金、血液和体液污染、接触锐器均是口腔科门诊护理人员职业损伤的主要危险因素，OR值均> 1。结论 口腔科门诊护理人员的职业危险因素较多，包括生理与心理疲劳、吸入臭氧、紫外线照射、接触化学消毒剂、接触银汞合金、血液和体液污染以及接触锐器等，需要结合这些危险因素制定出相应安全管理对策，以减少职业损伤出现，确保护理人员的安全。更多还原

【Abstract】 Objective To analyze the occupational risk factors of outpatient nursing staff in stomatology department, and to formulate relevant safety management countermeasures. Methods From January 2022 to December 2022, 12 nurses in the stomatology department of Henan Provincial People’s Hospital were selected as the research objects, and all nurses were investigated with self-made occupational risk factors questionnaire. According to the occurrence of occupational injury, they were divided into 5 cases in the occurrence group and 7 cases in the non-occurrence group. The differences in the data between the two groups were compared, and the differences in the data were brought into the Logistic regression equation to calculate the risk factors of occupational injury of dental outpatient nurses, and then the corresponding safety management countermeasures were formulated. The risk factors related to occupational injury of outpatient nursing staff in stomatology department were obtained,and the corresponding safety management countermeasures were drawn up. Results There was no significant difference in age,working time and professional title between the two groups(P > 0.05). However, there were statistically significant differences in physiological and psychological fatigue, ozone inhalation, ultraviolet radiation, exposure to chemical disinfectants, exposure to silver amalgam, blood and body fluid contamination, and exposure to sharp objects(P < 0.05). Psychological and psychological fatigue, inhalation of ozone, ultraviolet radiation, exposure to chemical disinfectants, exposure to silver amalgam, blood and body fluid contamination, and exposure to sharp objects were the main risk factors for occupational injury of outpatient nursing staff in stomatology department, and the OR values were all > 1. Conclusion There are many occupational risk factors for outpatient nursing staff in stomatology department, including physiological and psychological fatigue, ozone inhalation, ultraviolet radiation,exposure to chemical disinfectants, exposure to silver amalgam, blood and body fluid pollution and exposure to sharp objects, etc.It is necessary to formulate corresponding safety management countermeasures based on these risk factors to reduce occupational injury and ensure the safety of nursing staff.更多还原