【摘要】 青少年自杀是一个严重的公共卫生问题，非自杀自伤(non-suicidal self-injury, NSSI)在青少年中与自杀倾向高度共病，也是青少年自杀企图的一个重要预测因子。1904年Hall创造了“风暴”和“压力”这两个术语，用来表示青少年的一个发展时期，这一时期的特点是与父母发生冲突、情感生活的扰乱、以及冒险行为的增加，尽管不是所有的青少年都经历过这些状态，但青春期的“风暴”和“压力”比其他任何年龄段都要更普遍。本文从精神动力学角度展开讨论，理解青少年自杀、自伤行为背后的精神动力学因素以及功能，为青少年自我伤害行为的循证干预提供参考。更多还原

【Abstract】 Adolescent suicide is a serious public health problem.Non-Suicidal Self-Injury(NSSI) is highly comorbid with suicidal tendency in adolescents, and it is also an important predictor of adolescent suicide attempt.In 1904,Hall coined the terms "storm" and "stress" to represent a developmental period of adolescents.This period is characterized by conflict with parents, disturbance of emotional life, and increased risk-taking behavior.Although not all adolescents have experienced these states, adolescent "storm" and "stress" are more common than any other age group.The article discusses from the perspective of psychodynamics to understand the psychodynamic factors and functions behind suicide and self injury among adolescents, so as to provide reference for evidence-based intervention of self injury among adolescents.更多还原