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气候变化心理学研究进展及发展建议

Progress and development suggestions for psychological research on climate change

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【作者】 孙彦陈雪峰龚园超田健池纪泽宇李杨郭红燕韩锦张林秀

【Author】 SUN Yan;CHEN Xuefeng;GONG Yuanchao;TIAN Jianchi;JI Zeyu;LI Yang;GUO Hongyan;HAN Jin;ZHANG Linxiu;CAS Key Laboratory of Behavioral Science, Institute of Psychology, Chinese Academy of Sciences;Department of Psychology, University of Chinese Academy of Sciences;Business School, Beijing Technology and Business University;Policy Research Center for Environment and Economy, Ministry of Ecology and Environment of the People’ s Republic of China;China Meteorological Administration Training Centre;Key Laboratory of Ecosystem Network Observation and Modeling, Institute of Geographic Sciences and Natural Resources Research, Chinese Academy of Sciences;United Nations Environment Programme, International Ecosystem Management Partnership;

【通讯作者】 孙彦;

【机构】 中国科学院心理研究所行为科学重点实验室中国科学院大学心理学系北京工商大学商学院生态环境部环境与经济政策研究中心中国气象局气象干部培训学院中国科学院地理科学与资源研究所生态系统网络观测与模拟重点实验室联合国环境规划署国际生态系统管理伙伴计划

【摘要】 公众对气候变化的认知、态度、情绪、情感等心理反应是其参与气候变化减缓与适应的重要先决因素。追踪并监测公众的气候变化心理对气候变化教育、大众传媒宣传沟通、气候政策制定与实施具有至关重要的作用。文章系统论述气候变化与公众心理反应的相互影响,梳理影响气候变化心理的多维度因素,从气候变化心理对气候治理实践价值的角度提出发展建议,以期提高我国心理学、气候相关学科和政府有关部门对公众气候变化心理的关注和应用,助力全民参与的气候适应型社会构建。

【Abstract】 The public’s psychological reactions to climate change, including cognition, attitude, emotions, and affects, are important psychological antecedents to their participation in the mitigation of and adaptation to climate change crisis. As a result, tracking,monitoring, and learning about these individuals’ psychological reactions to climate change would lay the foundation for climate change education, mass media communication, and successful implementation of climate policies. The current study systematically summarizes the multi-dimensional factors influencing individuals’ psychological reactions to climate change, and proposes suggestions for the development of psychological research on climate change and for climate actions. Hopefully, this study would raise the awareness of psychologists, climate scientists, and the governments on the application of public psychological reactions and the discipline of psychology to climate practices, facilitating the construction of a climate-resilient society where everybody contributes.

【基金】 国家社会科学基金重大项目(19ZDA107);中国科学院心理研究所科学基金(E2CX3315CX),中国科学院心理服务工程实验室项目(KFJ-PTXM-29)
  • 【文献出处】 中国科学院院刊 ,Bulletin of Chinese Academy of Sciences , 编辑部邮箱 ,2023年08期
  • 【分类号】P467;B84-05
  • 【下载频次】109
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