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协助自杀人工智能潜在伦理问题及其有效防治
Potential Ethical Issues and Effective Governance of Assisted Suicide AI
【摘要】 相比医生协助人进行自杀,协助自杀人工智能使人体现出生命终结的自主性,进而使人保持尊严。然而,协助自杀人工智能制造商的趋利性及人工智能具有自我意识、智能化的特征,可能会引发诸如忽视人的生命价值、人工智能判断及自主性偏差、社会道德滑坡等一些伦理问题。有效防治这些问题,应确保制造商不能仅以利润最大化为目的、人工智能应在适当时机科学干预申请者的自杀行为、制造商应对申请自杀者进行严格审查。
【Abstract】 Compared to doctors assisting people in suicide, assisted suicide AI can enable people to demonstrate their autonomy in ending their lives, thereby maintaining their dignity. However, the propensity of manufacturers of assisted suicide AI and the characteristics of AI that are self-aware and intelligent may lead to ethical issues such as ignoring the value of human life, bias in AI judgment and autonomy, and a decline in social morality. To effectively prevent and control these problems, it is necessary to ensure that manufacturers cannot only aim at maximizing profits, that AI should scientifically intervene in the suicide behavior of applicants at the appropriate time, and that manufacturers should strictly review suicide applicants.
【Key words】 assisted suicide; AI; autonomy; dignity; ethical issues;
- 【文献出处】 科学技术哲学研究 ,Studies in Philosophy of Science and Technology , 编辑部邮箱 ,2023年03期
- 【分类号】TP18;B82-057
- 【下载频次】197