【摘要】 回顾了古代“丝绸之路”推动蒙医药的发展历程，分析了现代“一带一路”倡议发展思想下，蒙医药的发展机遇。介绍了蒙医药理论体系中经典的三要素理论，列举了蒙医治疗不同呼吸疾病（慢性阻塞性肺疾病、支气管哮喘、肺癌、肺部感染性疾病、新冠肺炎、肺纤维化等）的主要药物与疗法。从临床应用、有效成分挖掘与作用机制研究等方面，综述了近年来蒙医药在呼吸疾病领域中的应用情况和研究进展。更多还原

【Abstract】 The paper retrospects the development history of Mongolian medicine promoted by the Silk Road in ancient times,analyzes its opportunities under the modern strategic development thought of the Belt and Road initiative. It also introduces the theoretical system of the classical three-element theory in Mongolian medicine and lists the main drugs and therapies of Mongolian medicine treating various respiratory diseases(chronic obstructive pulmonary disease, bronchial asthma, lung cancer,pulmonary infectious diseases, coronovirus disease 2019, pulmonary fibrosis, etc.). Application and research progress of Mongolian medicine in the field of respiratory diseases in recent years are systematically summarized in terms of clinical application, active ingredient mining and mechanism research.更多还原