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在推进中国供应链外溢中应对产业外迁

Promoting the Outward Extension of China’s Supply Chain in Response to Industrial Relocation

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【作者】 唐宜红张鹏杨

【Author】 Tang Yihong;Zhang Pengyang;School of International Trade and Economics, University of International Business and Economics;School of Economics and Management, Beijing University of Technology;

【机构】 对外经济贸易大学国际经济贸易学院北京工业大学经济与管理学院

【摘要】 产业外迁是事关我国产业安全的重要问题,本文试图从推进中国供应链外溢视角寻找应对方案。供应链外溢是伴随产业外迁、支撑产业发展的中国供应链向外延伸的过程,是中国供应链竞争力的集中体现。推进供应链外溢是提升我国供应链竞争力、促进国内产业升级、应对产业外迁的重要举措,而我国拥有完整的大规模的供应链体系,以及较强的供应链基础设施,在推进供应链外溢上具有优势。立足于中国产业外迁的客观事实,引导产业向东盟地区、“一带一路”沿线国家和区域贸易协定成员方等“友岸”和“近岸”外迁并推动供应链外溢是重要方向选择。推动中国供应链外溢要从提升供应链效率,重视供应链安全,发挥供应链外溢载体作用等方面着手,但也需要警惕供应链外溢引发大规模产业外迁的发生,保持国内制造业比重非常必要。

【Abstract】 Industrial relocation is an important issue concerning the industrial security in China. This paper tries to find solutions from the perspective of promoting China’s supply chain outward extension. Supply chain outward extension is a process of the outward extension of China’s supply chain supporting industrial development along with industrial relocation, which is a concentrated reflection of China’s supply chain competitiveness.Promoting the outward expansion of the supply chain is an important measure to enhance China’s supply chain competitiveness, promote domestic industrial upgrading, tackle the industrial relocation. China has the advantage in promoting the outward expansion of the supply chain, such as whole and large-scale supply chain system and strong supply chain infrastructures. Based on the fact of China’s industrial relocation, it is an important direction to guide industries to relocate to "friendly shores" and "near shores" such as ASEAN countries, economies along the "Belt and Road" and with regional trade agreements in order to promote the supply chain spillover. To promote the outward expansion of China’s supply chain, efforts should be made to improve supply chain efficiency, pay attention to supply chain security, and promote the role of carriers. However, it is also necessary to guard against the occurrence of massive industrial relocation under the of supply chain spillover, and it is still necessary to maintain the proportion of domestic manufacturing.

【基金】 教育部人文社会科学规划一般项目:世界动荡变革期中国企业全球供应链韧性的测度与提升路径研究(22YJA790089);国家自然科学基金面上项目:全球生产网络下贸易保护政策实施的协同性研究:成因、效果与治理(72273009)
  • 【文献出处】 开放导报 ,China Opening Journal , 编辑部邮箱 ,2023年02期
  • 【分类号】F274;F125
  • 【下载频次】119
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