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东周王畿地区用鼎制度新论

New Discussion of the Ding Tripod System in the Eastern Zhou Royal Domain

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【作者】 张亮

【Author】 Zhang Liang;

【机构】 山西大学考古文博学院

【摘要】 依据洛阳(王畿)地区东周时期墓葬内出土铜鼎数量、类型与组合差异,区分出三种铜鼎组合方式,即单件鼎、多件同型鼎和多件不同型鼎。据铜鼎组合变化,将此区域东周用鼎制度分为三个时期,分属制度尚不完善、完善到衰落三个阶段。揭示出洛阳地区用鼎制度的区域特点,也丰富了对中原地区用鼎制度演变规律的总体认识。

【Abstract】 Through analyzing undisturbed tombs with bronzes from the Eastern Zhou period in Luoyang(the royal domain), and based on differences in the number, type, and assemblage of bronze ding tripods, this study distinguishes three bronze ding tripod assemblage types: a single ding tripod, multiple ding tripods of the same type, and multiple ding tripods of different types. By investigating diachronic changes in the assemblages of bronze ding tripods, three stages of the ding tripod system in this area during the Eastern Zhou period emerge:the first stage was the early Spring and Autumn period, when the ding tripod system had not yet been established and differently shaped ding tripods were often assembled as the primary ding; the second stage was the middle to late Spring and Autumn period, when the ding tripod system gradually solidified, and sets of primary ding tripods were grouped with ding tripods that had different functions. Regional characteristics are represented by wide use of “archaic-style” ding tripods. The third stage was the Warring States period, when the ding tripod system declined, the number of bronze ding tripods decreased, and primary ding tripods became dominant. This study reveals the uniqueness of the ding tripod system in Luoyang during the Eastern Zhou period and enriches our understanding of the evolution of the ding tripod system in the Central Plains during this period.

【基金】 国家社会科学基金青年项目“晋南豫北地区战国至西汉前期墓葬研究”(项目编号18CKG010)的阶段性成果
  • 【分类号】K876.41;K225
  • 【下载频次】113
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