【摘要】 过去消防站选址比较随意，无法体现科学性。为解决如上问题，需使用GIS网络分析法，将防护目标与火灾问题作为导向，合理划分消防单元，创建消防路网与消防站模型，优化消防站布局。使用GIS网络分析法能够优化配置消防资源，该方法具备科学性、合理性与客观性，避免理想化、盲目化选址规划问题，最大化提高消防服务覆盖面。更多还原

【Abstract】 In the past, the location of fire stations was relatively arbitrary and could not reflect scientific principles. To solve the above problems, it is necessary to use GIS network analysis method to guide the protection objectives and fire issues, reasonably divide fire units,create fire road network and fire station models, and optimize the layout of fire stations. The use of GIS network analysis method can optimize the allocation of fire resources, which is scientific, reasonable, and objective, avoiding idealized and blind site selection planning problems, and maximizing the coverage of fire services.更多还原