【摘要】 中央环保督察作为中央督促地方履行环保职责和执行环境政策的重要手段，对我国生态文明建设产生重大的影响。以2012—2019年A股上市工业企业为样本，运用多期DID模型考察实施中央环保督察政策对企业环境绩效的影响。研究发现：(1)中央环保督察政策的实施显著提高了企业环境绩效。（2）中央环保督察主要通过强化地方政府环境监管力度和高管团队环境注意力来提升企业环境绩效。（3）良好的外部环境——城市绿色金融水平、地域经济发展水平、分析师关注度和完善的公司内部治理能强化中央环保督察对企业环境绩效的正向影响。（4）中央环保督察环境治理效应因企业产权性质、污染程度不同而存在差异。与国有企业相比，民营企业对中央环保督察政策的实施反应更为敏感，企业环境绩效提升更显著；而在国有企业内部，地方国企对中央环保督察政策的反应比中央国企更为敏感；相比于非重污染企业，中央环保督察对重污染企业环境绩效的影响程度更大。更多还原

【Abstract】 As an important means to urge the local governments to perform environmental protection duties and implement environmental policies, the Central Environmental Protection Inspection has a significant impact on the construction of ecological civilization in China. Taking the A-share listed industrial enterprises from 2012 to 2019 as samples, this paper employs the multi-period DID model to investigate the impact of the implementation of the central environmental inspection policies on the environmental performance of enterprises. The findings shows that:(1) the implementation of the Central Environmental Protection Inspection has significantly increased the enterprises’ environmental performance;(2) the Central Environmental Protection Inspection mainly improves the environmental performance of enterprises by strengthening the environmental governance of local governments and the environmental attention of the senior management teams;(3) good external environment, i.e., the level of urban green finance, the level of regional economic development, the analysts’ attention and the perfect internal corporate governance, can strengthen the positive impact of the Central Environmental Inspection on the environmental performance of enterprises;(4) the environmental governance effect of the Central Environmental Protection Inspection is different due to the nature of property rights and pollution degree of enterprises. Compared to state-owned enterprises, the private enterprises are more sensitive to the implementation of the Central Environmental Inspection policies, and the improvement of the enterprise environmental performance is more significant. While in the inside of the state-owned enterprises, the local state-owned enterprises are more sensitive to the Central Environmental Inspection policies than the central state-owned ones. Compared with the non-heavily polluting enterprises, the Central Environmental Inspection has a greater impact on the environmental performance of heavily polluting enterprises.更多还原