【摘要】 目的 测度和评价综合医院临床科室的运行效率、优化医疗资源配置。方法 运用数据包络分析法(DEA),结合疾病诊断相关分类(DRGs)相关指标，综合评价某三级医院2018年各临床科室的投入产出效率，通过对非技术有效临床科室的投入、产出指标松弛度分析，得出改进方向和程度。结果 41个临床科室中，48.78%的临床科室总体DEA有效，12.20%的临床科室技术有效，39.02%的临床科室的技术和规模无效。结论 医院应做好差异化管理，结合DEA方法及DRGs相关指标补充完善院内绩效评估体系，优化院内卫生资源配置，提质增效，走高质量发展之路。更多还原

【Abstract】 Objective To measure and evaluate the operational efficiency of clinical departments in a general hospital and optimize the allocation of medical resources.Methods Data envelopment analysis(DEA) was used to comprehensively evaluate the input and output efficiency of the hospital’s clinical departments by combining the indicators related to Diagnosis Related Groups(DRGs). The improvement direction and degree were obtained by analyzing the slackness of input and output indicators of non-technical effective clinical departments.Results Among 41 clinical departments, 48.78% of the clinical departments were effective in DEA, 12.20% were purely technically effective, and 39.02% were ineffective in terms of pure technical efficiency and scale efficiency.Conclusion Hospitals should do a good job of differentiated management, supplement and improve the hospital performance assessment system by combining DEA methods and DRGs-related indicators, optimize the allocation of health resources within the hospital, improve quality and efficiency, and take the path of high-quality development.更多还原