【摘要】 缘于“修昔底德陷阱”的认知，忧虑中国可持续发展与创新潜力威胁美国全球领导地位，加之受世界政治经济非均衡发展与美国整体实力的相对下降等多因素影响，美国逐步滋生对华战略焦虑。特朗普执政以来，美国对华战略焦虑不断升级，到拜登政府执政后俨然成为二战后美国第三次国家战略焦虑。区别于前两次对苏联和日本的相对局部性战略焦虑，美国对华战略焦虑更具全局性和激进性，是全方位战略遏制，是用美国主导的国际规则联合全球盟友来对华进行组织化、体系化的全方位竞争。需认识到应对美国国家战略焦虑的艰巨性和长期性；利用大国优势努力扩大中美互补型经贸往来，构建新型国际关系来争取美国内部力量；通过深度融入全球化、努力推进全球治理变革、做好中国崛起的全球认同外宣文章来扩大中国朋友圈，做好自身高质量发展以夯实应对实力。更多还原

【Abstract】 Due to the existing cognition of the “Thucydides Trap”, coupled with the influence of various factors, such as the relative decline of the overall strength of the United States in the unbalanced development of the world politics and economy, the United States has gradually developed strategic anxiety about China. Which means the long-term challenge to its global leadership by China’s sustainable development and innovation potential. Since the beginning of the Trump administration, the United States’ strategic anxiety about China had been escalating; after the Biden administration took office, it has become the third national strategic anxiety of the United States after World War II. Different from the previous two relatively local strategic anxieties about the former Soviet Union and Japan, the U.S. response to strategic anxiety about China is more global and radical, resulting in an all-round strategic containment, representing an organized and systematic competition against China by uniting global allies using international rules dominated by the United States. It is necessary to recognize the arduous and long-term nature of response to the U.S. national strategic anxieties, to use the advantages of the status of a major power to expand complementary economic and trade exchanges between China and the U.S. to build a new type of international relationship to win internal support within the United States, to expand China’s circle of friends by deeply integrating into globalization, striving to promote reform in global governance, and improving international publicity of China’s rise with global recognition, so as to achieve high-quality development and to enhance our response competence.更多还原