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一种基于YOLOX改进的路侧目标检测方法

An Improved Roadside Target Detection Method Based on YOLOX

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【作者】 周庆任明武

【Author】 ZHOU Qing;REN Mingwu;School of Computer Science and Engineering,Nanjing University of Science and Technology;

【机构】 南京理工大学计算机科学与工程学院

【摘要】 在车路协同中,路侧感知设备可以检测出行车环境中感兴趣的目标,协助车辆进行智能决策。论文使用架设在路口的相机采集可见光图像,对行人、自行车和汽车等目标进行标注,构建了路侧目标检测数据集。论文采用最新的anchor-free目标检测方法 YOLOX作为基准模型,增加CBAM和SENet两种attention模块以加强主干网络特征,使用focal loss替换物体分支原有的交叉熵损失以解决正负样本不平衡的问题。在自建数据集上的实验结果表明,改进后的YOLOX-A模型其检测精度有明显提升,同时检测速度几乎不变,适合于路侧场景下的目标检测。

【Abstract】 In vehicle-road collaboration,roadside sensing devices can detect interesting targets in the driving environment and assist vehicles in making intelligent decisions. This paper uses a camera set up at the intersection to collect visible light images,annotates pedestrians,bicycles,and cars,and builds a roadside target detection data set. This paper uses the newest anchor-free target detection method YOLOX as the baseline model,adds CBAM and SENet as two attention modules to enhance the backbone network features,and uses focal loss to replace the original cross-entropy loss of the object branch to solve the problem of positive negative sample imbalance. The experimental results on the self-built data set show that the proposed YOLOX-A model has significantly improved detection accuracy,while the detection speed is almost unchanged,which is suitable for target detection in roadside scenes.

【关键词】 路侧感知目标检测YOLOXattentionfocal loss
【Key words】 roadside sensingobject detectionYOLOXattentionfocal loss
  • 【文献出处】 计算机与数字工程 ,Computer & Digital Engineering , 编辑部邮箱 ,2023年10期
  • 【分类号】TP183;TP391.41;U495
  • 【下载频次】9
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