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不同类型钾肥对强筋小麦品质的影响

Effect of Different Types of Potassium Fertilizer on the Quality of Strong Gluten Wheat

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【作者】 杨雪峰宋维富赵丽娟刘东军仇琳宋庆杰张春利辛文利张延滨肖志敏白光宇孙雪松孙志玲王晓楠张宝辉

【Author】 YANG Xuefeng;SONG Weifu;ZHAO Lijuan;LIU Dongjun;QIU Lin;SONG Qingjie;ZHANG Chunli;XIN Wenli;ZHANG Yanbin;XIAO Zhimin;BAI Guangyu;SUN Xuesong;SUN Zhiling;WANG Xiaonan;ZHANG Baohui;Institute of Crop Resources,Heilongjiang Academy of Agricultural Sciences;Agricultural Science Research Institute of the 10th Agricultural Division of Xinjiang Production and Construction Corps;Institute of Agricultural Remote Sensing and Information,Heilongjiang Academy of Agricultural Sciences;Tene River Farm,chenbalhu banner,Hulunbuir City,Inner Mongolia Autonomous Region;

【通讯作者】 张春利;辛文利;

【机构】 黑龙江省农业科学院作物资源研究所新疆生产建设兵团农第十师农业科学研究所黑龙江省农业科学院农业遥感与信息研究所内蒙古自治区呼伦贝尔市陈巴尔虎旗特尼河农牧场

【摘要】 为探究不同类型钾肥对强筋小麦品质的影响,以优质强筋小麦品种龙麦26为试材,进行两种类型钾肥的对比试验。设置4个处理水平,分别为0、22.5、37.5、52.5 kg/hm~2。结果表明,硫酸钾在不同处理水平下,各主要品质指标均表现差异不显著;氯化钾在不同处理水平下,籽粒蛋白、沉降值、面筋指数、吸水率、稳定时间等品质指标表现差异不显著,拉伸面积和最大拉伸阻力则表现差异显著。两种钾肥的最佳施用量均为37.5 kg/hm~2。在土壤肥力较好且有机质含量丰富的地块,施用氯化钾比硫酸钾更适用于强筋小麦生产,这样既达到了降低生产成本又起到了提质增效的目的。

【Abstract】 To explore the effect of different types of potassium fertilizer on quality of strong gluten wheat, with strong gluten wheat variety Longmai 26 as tested materials, the contrast test was conducted on two different types of potassium fertilizer. Four treatments were set up: 0, 22.5, 37.5, 52.5 kg/ha. The results showed that: There was not significant differences in the main quality indexes in different potassium sulfate treatments. In different potassium chloride treatments, grain protein, sedimentation value, gluten index, water absorption and stability time were not significant differences, tensile area and maximum tensile resistance were significant difference. The best application amount of two different types of potassium fertilizer is 37.5 kg/ha. In the plot with good soil fertility and rich organic matter, potassium chloride is more suitable for the production of strong gluten wheat than potassium sulfate, which not only reduces the production cost but also improves the quality and efficiency.

【关键词】 钾肥小麦品质
【Key words】 Potassium FertilizerWheatQuality
【基金】 黑龙江省博士后科研启动金项目(LBH-Q20176);黑龙江省现代农业产业技术小麦协同创新推广体系项目(HLJ04);现代农业产业技术体系春麦改良岗位科学家项目(CARS-03-12)
  • 【文献出处】 东北农业科学 ,Journal of Northeast Agricultural Sciences , 编辑部邮箱 ,2023年06期
  • 【分类号】S512.1
  • 【下载频次】54
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