【摘要】 异菌脲是一种高效广谱的二甲酰亚胺类杀菌剂，对多种果蔬真菌性病害具有较好的防治效果，该药使用范围较为广泛。异菌脲对水生动物具有较高毒性，对植物、鸟类具有中等毒性，可抑制人体干细胞的生长、影响男性精子质量和造成DNA的损伤，甚至可能致癌，已被加拿大、欧盟列为高风险农药品种。本文对果蔬中异菌脲的残留消解动态规律及其微生物降解研究进行了概述，以期为异菌脲的污染防控提供详细的研究资料。更多还原

【Abstract】 Iprodione is a kind of high efficient and broad-spectrum diformimide fungicide, which has good control effect on many kinds of fruits and vegetables fungal diseases. However, iprodione is highly toxic to aquatic animals,moderately toxic to plants and birds, it can inhibit the growth of human stem cells, affect the quality of male sperm,cause DNA damage, and may even cause cancer. Iprodione has been listed as a high risk pesticide in Canada and European Union. In this paper, the residues and dissipation dynamics of iprodione in fruits and vegetables and its microbial degradation were summarized in order to provide detailed information for the prevention and control of iprodione contamination.更多还原