【摘要】 能源行业是实现“双碳”目标的主力，而金融是其重要助力。目前，能源商品的金融属性愈益突出，国际能源危机的爆发严重影响了各国的金融安全，而金融动荡也累及了能源稳定，如何实现能源稳定与金融安全的协调共存值得深入研究。本文采用熵值法构建了我国能源稳定与金融安全的测度指标，并基于耦合协调度模型对2010—2021年二者的耦合协调关系进行了评价。结果显示：2010年二者轻度失调，2011—2019年二者耦合协调程度开始增强，2020年二者呈明显背离，2021年得到较大修复。总体而言，我国能源稳定与金融安全的耦合协调程度仍存在很大提升空间。基于此，提出健全新型能源建设的金融支持体系、推动能源的人民币定价、推动能源金融市场建设并积极防范风险、制定“能源金融一体化”国际储备政策等对策建议。更多还原

【Abstract】 The energy industry is the mainstay to achieve the “dual carbon” goal, and finance is the important booster. Currently, the financial characteristics of energy commodities are increasingly prominent, and the outbreak of international energy crisis has seriously affected the financial security of various countries. Conversely, financial turbulence has affected energy stability. How to achieve the coordinated coexistence of energy stability and financial security deserves in-depth study. This paper created an indicator for measuring China’s energy stability and financial security by using the entropy method, and evaluated the coupling relationship between the two from 2010 to 2021 based on the coupling coordination model. The results showed that China’s energy stability and financial security presented mild imbalance in 2010, increasing coupling from 2011 to 2019, a clear divergence in 2020, and a large recovery in 2021. Overall, the coupling between China’s energy stability and financial security remains to be improved. Based on the results, suggestions were put forward to perfect the financial support system for the development of new energy, promote the RMB pricing of energy, build the financial market for energy and prevent the market risks, and formulate the international reserve policy for the integration of energy and finance.更多还原