【摘要】 本文基于中国已签署的9个区域贸易协定构建企业出口目的国层面的贸易数据，考察签订高标准区域贸易协定及其重要条款深度对企业出口生存风险的影响。研究发现：高标准区域贸易协定显著增加了企业出口生存风险。高标准区域贸易协定通过隐性贸易成本的削减降低企业出口生存风险，通过市场竞争程度的加剧、出口规模的缩减增加企业出口生存风险。企业适应规则的能力能够降低高标准区域贸易协定对企业出口生存风险的负面影响。进一步研究发现，“WTO-X”政策中竞争条款、环境条款、劳工标准条款以及知识产权保护条款垂直深度的增加，降低了中国国有企业、环境友好型企业、劳动密集型企业和高科技企业的出口生存风险。本文研究结论为中国构建面向全球的高标准自由贸易区网络提供了理论支撑与政策启示。更多还原

【Abstract】 Based on the nine regional trade agreements signed by China, this paper constructed trade data at the firm destination level, and examined the impact of signing high standard RTAs and the depth of their important terms on the survival risk of firms’ exports. The study found that high standard RTAs significantly increased the export survival risk of firms. High standard RTAs reduced the export survival risk of firms through the reduction of hidden trade costs, and increased the export survival risk of firms through the intensification of market competition and the reduction of export scale. The ability of firms to adapt to rules could reduce the negative impact of high standard RTAs on the survival risk of firms’ exports. Further research found that the increase in the vertical depth of the competition clause, environmental clause, labor standard clause and intellectual property protection clause in the “WTO-X” policies had reduced the export survival risk of China’s state-owned firms, environment-friendly firms, labor-intensive firms and high-tech firms. The conclusions of this paper provided theoretical support and policy enlightenment for China to build a global high-standard free trade area network.更多还原