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凝聚态物理学科发展态势与发展思路——基于国家自然科学基金资助情况(2011–2021)和物理学发展规划的分析与探讨
Trend analysis and development outlook for condensed matter physics: Discussions based on national natural science fund(2011–2021) and disciplinary development plan of physics
【摘要】 凝聚态物理是物理学最大的分支,也是物理学近半个世纪以来发展最为迅速的领域之一.凝聚态物理内涵丰富,基础性、应用性和交叉性强,是信息科学、材料科学、能源科学的重要基础,也是物理学与生命科学、化学科学交叉融合的关键领域,具有重要的战略意义.本文通过回顾2011–2021年我国国家自然科学基金资助布局,与美国科学基金数据对比,并结合物理学科发展规划,分析凝聚态物理学科的发展态势,凝练学科发展方向并提出政策建议,供相关人员参考.
【Abstract】 Condensed matter physics(CMP) is the biggest branch in physics, and one of the fastest growing areas in physics during the past half century. CMP is fundamental science with plenty inter-disciplinary applications to other subjects. It is the building-block of information science, material science and energy science, and connects physics with life science and chemical science. This paper reviews Chinese national natural science fund in CMP during 2011–2021, and provides a comparison with NSF(U.S.). It also summarizes the recent development plan of physics, and suggests the priority development areas in main branches of CMP.
【Key words】 condensed matter physics; natural science fund; development plan; disciplinary layout; priority areas;
- 【文献出处】 中国科学:物理学 力学 天文学 ,Scientia Sinica(Physica,Mechanica & Astronomica) , 编辑部邮箱 ,2023年05期
- 【分类号】O469
- 【下载频次】220