【摘要】 国家自然科学基金委员会的学科五年发展规划是具有引导性的研究领域布局，他对一个学科的发展至关重要.2019年—2021年间，管理科学与工程学科“十四五”规划战略研究课题组探索出一套“以国家需求为引领、以科学分析为支撑，以学者意见为基准，以专业论证为核心”的学科规划制定方法，开展了丰富的多维度多链条工作，构建了以方法瓶颈、科技变革、全球治理和中国情景为驱动要素的纲领性学科顶层设计，进而形成了一套详细的、具有较高可操作性、高度契合基金委点面资助模式的“十四五”学科发展规划.目前，该学科规划近一半内容已经实施.本文阐述并总结了“十四五”学科规划的工作思路、逻辑框架、重要结论和已实施情况，旨在加深本学科学者对学科规划工作及学科规划意义的理解，促进更多学者参与学科规划工作，共同推动学科发展.更多还原

【Abstract】 The Five-Year Discipline Development Plan of the National Natural Science Foundation of China(NSFC), a strategic layout for researches, is important to the development of a discipline. From 2019 to 2021, the research team of The 14th Five-Year Plan of the Discipline of Management Science and Engineering developed a set of methods including formulating the discipline plan by deeply interpreting national needs, analyzing scientific data in details, widely collecting thoughts from scholars, and heavily relying on professional opinions. Carring out substantial multi-dimensional and multi-chain work, the team constructed the top-layer of the plan which takes method bottleneck, scientific and technological transformation, global governance, and China’s scenario as the major driving forces of the discipline development. Further, a set of detailed and highly practicable The 14th Five-Year Plan for discipline development, which is highly consistent with the NSFC’s basic fund modes of integrating points and areas, is formulated. Until now, nearly half of the plan has been implemented. This paper presents and summarizes the ideas, the logical framework, important conclusions and the implementation of the plan, in order to improve the scholars’ understanding of the discipline plan work and the significance of the discipline plan, to encourage more scholars to participate in this work, and to promote the development of the discipline.更多还原